Undergrad Drift velocity in P-N Junctions

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of drift velocity in P-N junctions under reverse bias conditions. When a P-N junction is reverse biased, the drift velocity of charge carriers increases due to a stronger electric field in the depletion region. However, this does not lead to significant current flow, as the reverse current is primarily dependent on the rate of carrier generation within the depletion zone rather than solely on drift velocity. The reverse current remains weakly dependent on the applied reverse voltage.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of P-N junction theory
  • Knowledge of electric fields in semiconductor physics
  • Familiarity with charge carrier dynamics
  • Concept of depletion region in reverse bias
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of electric fields on charge carriers in semiconductors
  • Learn about reverse bias characteristics in P-N junctions
  • Explore the concept of carrier generation and recombination in semiconductor materials
  • Investigate the relationship between voltage and current in reverse-biased diodes
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, semiconductor physicists, and students studying electronic devices will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the behavior of P-N junctions under various biasing conditions.

nickhobbs
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When a P-N junction is in reverse bias, the drift velocity of the system increases, so why is there no current flow? Is the drift velocity not connected to the current?

Thanks in advance.
 
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nickhobbs said:
When a P-N junction is in reverse bias, the drift velocity of the system increases, so why is there no current flow? Is the drift velocity not connected to the current?

pl. explain how the drift velocity increases in a biased p-n junction.
moreover Is the current dependent on drift velocity if a voltage is applied?
 
drvrm said:
pl. explain how the drift velocity increases in a biased p-n junction.
moreover Is the current dependent on drift velocity if a voltage is applied?
In the depletion zone (when in reverse bias) there is a steeper potential gradient and so the drift current increases?

I thought the current was dependent on the drift velocity
 
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nickhobbs said:
When a P-N junction is in reverse bias, the drift velocity of the system increases, so why is there no current flow?
Actually, there is a current flowing. It is called reverse current and it is only weakly dependent on the reverse voltage.
The field in the depletion region of a p-n junction is quite strong and if you reverse bias the junction, any charge carrier within that region will be swept out immediately. Therefore, the reverse current depends on rate of carrier generation within the depletion region.
 

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