E-potential in cell membrane HELPP PLEAASEE

In summary, cell membranes are about 7.5 nm thick and are partially permeable, allowing charged material to pass through. They can be modeled as parallel-plate capacitors with a dielectric constant of 10. In a normal resting state, a cell has a potential difference of 85 mV across its membrane. To find the electric field inside the membrane, you need to take into account the dielectric constant. The correct calculation is E = (85 * 10^-3) / (7.5 * 10^-9 * 10) = 11.33 * 10^6. Masteringphysics is incorrect in stating that the answer is wrong because it did not consider the dielectric medium. Additionally,
  • #1
geyikrali
6
0

Homework Statement



Cell membranes (the walled enclosure around a cell) are typically about 7.5 nm thick. They are partially permeable to allow charged material to pass in and out, as needed. Equal but opposite charge densities build up on the inside and outside faces of such a membrane, and these charges prevent additional charges from passing through the cell wall. We can model a cell membrane as a parallel-plate capacitor, with the membrane itself containing proteins embedded in an organic material to give the membrane a dielectric constant of about 10.

In its normal resting state, a cell has a potential difference of 85 mV across its membrane. What is the electric field inside this membrane?


Homework Equations



V=Ed, E(0)=E/K, c=Q/V

The Attempt at a Solution



I put values V=Ed and get E=[85*10^(-3)]/ [7.5*10^(-9)] = 11.33*10^6
But system says that this answer is not correct.. What should I have to do?
 
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  • #3
Masteringphysics is wrong.
 
  • #4
asterrol said:
Masteringphysics is wrong.
Care to expand?
 
  • #5
normal resting state means nonpolarized state...
 
  • #6
asterrol said:
normal resting state means nonpolarized state...
Erm... no it doesn't. Even when a neurone is at it's resting potential, the cell membrane is still polarised.
 

1. What is E-potential in the cell membrane?

E-potential, also known as membrane potential, is the difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell. This potential is created by the selective movement of ions across the cell membrane, which is essential for various cellular processes.

2. How is E-potential measured?

E-potential is measured using a device called an electrode, which is placed inside and outside of the cell. The difference in electrical potential between the two electrodes is then recorded and expressed in millivolts (mV).

3. What is the role of E-potential in cell function?

E-potential plays a crucial role in several cellular functions such as cell signaling, transport of nutrients and waste products, and maintenance of cell volume. It also helps in generating action potentials, which are essential for nerve and muscle cell communication.

4. How does E-potential change in different cell types?

The E-potential can vary in different cell types depending on their function and environment. For example, nerve cells have a high E-potential, while muscle cells have a low E-potential. Additionally, changes in the external environment, such as pH or ion concentrations, can also alter E-potential.

5. What factors can affect E-potential?

E-potential can be influenced by various factors, including ion concentration gradients, membrane permeability, and ion channel activity. Changes in these factors can lead to alterations in E-potential, which can impact cellular function and overall health.

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