Easy homework problem I know, how original.

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the resultant force on a positive charge \( q \) located at one corner of a square formed by four point charges. The relevant formula used is \( F = K_e \left( \frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2} \right) \), where \( K_e \) is the electrostatic constant \( 8.99 \times 10^9 \, \text{Nm}^2/\text{C}^2 \). The user attempts to compute the forces exerted by the three negative charges on the positive charge, considering distances of \( a \) and \( 2\sqrt{a} \). The discussion emphasizes the importance of vector addition and symmetry in simplifying the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law and electrostatic forces
  • Familiarity with vector addition in physics
  • Knowledge of basic geometry, specifically properties of squares and triangles
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving square roots and exponents
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of vector addition in physics
  • Learn about electrostatics and the implications of charge configurations
  • Explore the concept of symmetry in physics problems
  • Review the derivation and application of Coulomb's Law in various scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electrostatics and force calculations, as well as educators looking for examples of problem-solving in electrostatic systems.

WardenOfTheMint
Messages
14
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Four point charges are situated at the corners of a square with sides of length a.
Find the resultant force on the positive charge q. HINT: write an expression for the resultant force, use Ke for Ke, q for q, and a for a! That makes sense, because not much information is given.


HERE is a picture.



Homework Equations



F=Ke ( q1q2 / m^2 )

Ke is the constant 8.99e9 Nm^2/C^2.

Q1 and Q2 are any two charges of interest. That m^2 basically means the distance between two should be charges squared. So if distance between two charges is 5 cm, then it should be (0.05m)^2.

The Attempt at a Solution



F of top left negative charge on positive charge = Ke ( q^2 / a^2 ) ?

F of top right negative charge on positive charge =Ke ( q^2 / ( (2sqrt(a))^2 ) ?

F of bottom right negative charge on positive charge = Ke ( q^2 / a^2 ) ?

I don't know what I'm doing.
I figured that if you make a 45 45 90 triangle out of that square, the length between the positive charge and the top right charge should be 2sqrt(a). Other than that I do not know.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
That distance should be [tex]\sqrt{a^2+a^2} = a\sqrt{2}[/tex] So the distance square is just 2a^2.

Draw a picture of the 3 force vectors... You need to add the 3 vectors... but the problem can be simplified when you see the symmetry...
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
1K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
21
Views
2K