Eddy current loss in solenoid half-filled with magnetic core

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating Eddy current losses in a solenoid that is half-filled with a magnetic core. The user seeks to determine the magnetic field using Ampere's Law, noting the challenge posed by differing permeability (μ) in the air and magnetic core sections. The magnetic field can be approximated as that of a solenoid of length L/2 with N/2 windings filled entirely with iron. Precise calculations would require detailed dimensions, but a simplified approach suffices for many applications.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ampere's Law and its applications
  • Knowledge of magnetic permeability (μ) in different materials
  • Familiarity with solenoid geometry and magnetic field calculations
  • Basic principles of Eddy currents and their impact on magnetic systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application of Ampere's Law in non-uniform magnetic fields
  • Study the effects of magnetic core materials on Eddy current losses
  • Explore numerical methods for calculating magnetic fields in complex geometries
  • Learn about the design considerations for solenoids with mixed materials
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Electrical engineers, physicists, and anyone involved in the design and analysis of electromagnetic devices, particularly those working with solenoids and magnetic materials.

Benoit
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Hey ! Let's say I have a solenoid that is only half-filled with a magnetic core. Now I want to know what is the loss due to Eddy currents. First, I want to find the magnetic field with Ampere's law. With this kind of geometry, I'm not even able to apply Ampere's Law ! have of picture here of the problem : https://docs.google.com/document/d/1xck34VBC5MeoFp6ohS5Mrg9JjmlCcAuj_1yhuiSKYt0/edit?usp=sharing.

I know that the normal component of the magnetic flux must be equal at the center, so the flux that comes out of the core must be the same that passes through the rest of the solenoid. Ok, nice, so B=uNI/L. The problem is I have the same N, I and L for the part of the solenoid which is filled with air and for the part filled with the magnetic core, but the u is different. So I guess that when we apply Ampere's Law, we find something slightly different from the classical equation B=uNI/L. How do I find the magnetic field at every point inside the solenoid here ?
 
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To a good first approximation, the magnetic field will just be that of a solenoid of length ## L/2 ## with ## N/2 ## windings that is completely filled with iron. Accounting for the complete and precise magnetic field everywhere would require precise dimensions, etc. and may not be necessary for most calculations.
 

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