{Edit-Solved} Confirmation requested on deriving functions from graphs

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around deriving functions from a graph that is believed to be periodic with a 2π interval. Participants explore different representations of the function and seek clarification on calculating its Fourier Series.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested, Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes a function derived from the graph as ##y= ({a}/{\pi})*x## based on the points (0,0) and (a,π).
  • Another participant suggests an alternative representation of the function as ##y=\frac{a}{\pi}(x-2n\pi)## for the interval ##0<(x-2n\pi)<\pi##, indicating that y=0 outside this range.
  • A different representation is offered, stating that the function is ##y=\frac{a}{\pi}x## for the interval ##2n\pi
  • One participant expresses confusion about how to find the Fourier Series (FS) for the function and the intervals for integration.
  • Another participant explains that the function can be expressed in terms of its Fourier Series as ##f(x)=\frac{a_0}{2}+\sum_{k=1}^\infty (b_k \sin kx + a_k \cos kx)##, suggesting that participants can calculate ##a_k## and ##b_k## in the usual way.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple competing views on the correct representation of the function derived from the graph. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best approach to finding the Fourier Series.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty regarding the intervals for integration when calculating the Fourier Series, and participants have not reached a consensus on the correct function representation.

warhammer
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TL;DR
So I basically saw this graph specified as a particular waveform in my book while reading Fourier Series. I decided to try and derive its function since once I do that I can easily find the FS. Please find the photo and my attempt below, just need a small confirmation if I'm right/wrong.
So I thought that the graph tries to tell us that the function is periodic after 2π interval. So I tried to derive its function from the graph as follows using the point slope equation form for the points (0,0) & (a,π): ##y= ({a}/{π})*x##

I hope this function is alright and I just need to find its Fourier Series
 

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Actually the graph shows
##y=\frac{a}{\pi}(x-2n\pi)## for ##0<(x-2n\pi)<\pi## for integer n
y=0 for others.
 
  • Informative
Likes   Reactions: warhammer
anuttarasammyak said:
Actually the graph shows
##y=\frac{a}{\pi}x## for ##2n\pi<x<(2n+1)\pi## for integer n
y=0 for others.
Oh I see. Now I realize how you have represented it an even general manner. Although I am a bit confused now, how should I find FS for the same, I mean I'm confused about the intervalbin which integration for FS will be carried out..
 
Because the function, say f(x), has period of 2##\pi##, it is expressed as
f(x)=\frac{a_0}{2}+\sum_{k=1}^\infty (b_k \sin kx + a_k \cos kx)
You may calculate ##a_k## and ##b_k## in a usual way.
 
  • Informative
Likes   Reactions: warhammer
anuttarasammyak said:
Because the function, say f(x), has period of 2##\pi##, it is expressed as
f(x)=\frac{a_0}{2}+\sum_{k=1}^\infty (b_k \sin kx + a_k \cos kx)
You may calculate ##a_k## and ##b_k## in a usual way.
Thank you so much! Now I get it🙏🏻
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: anuttarasammyak and berkeman

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