Education articles about Astronomy helping learning Math and Physics

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SUMMARY

This discussion highlights the significant role of observational astronomy in enhancing the understanding of Math and Physics. Key resources include the article from the American Association of Physics Teachers on using astronomy to teach physics and a Cornell University article detailing how astronomers apply mathematics in their careers. The conversation emphasizes that foundational concepts such as Newtonian mechanics, geometrical optics, nuclear physics, and general relativity are essential for comprehending astronomical phenomena. Furthermore, it underscores the importance of recognizing that only about 5% of the universe's energy content is understood, with the remainder comprising dark matter and dark energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newtonian mechanics
  • Familiarity with geometrical optics
  • Basic knowledge of nuclear physics
  • Concepts of general relativity
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application of Newtonian mechanics in astronomy
  • Explore geometrical optics and its relevance to telescope design
  • Study nuclear fusion processes and their implications for stellar lifecycles
  • Investigate the principles of general relativity and their impact on astrophysics
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics and mathematics, astronomy enthusiasts, and anyone interested in the interdisciplinary connections between astronomy, math, and physics.

pabloweigandt
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Is there any specialize articles that talk about how Astronomy can help learning Math and Physics? In particular, how observational astronomy can help in the learning process of Math and Physics.
 
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I think using astronomy is a great way to motivate to study physics and demonstrate that one needs all of physics to understand all aspects of astronomy and not some narrow specialized part of it. Another great thing is that you can start with the astronomical point of view from the very beginning in the 1st semester: Newtonian mechanics explains Kepler's laws of the motion of the planets around the Sun. Then you need geometrical optics to understand how telescopes work and how to determine distances (paralax). To understand, why the Sun shines for billions of years you need nuclear physics and how nuclei react in fusion processes. To understand what happens when a star collapses you need hydrodynamics and thermodynamics (equation of state). For neutron stars and neutron-star mergers you need general relativity and the nuclear-matter equation of state under extreme conditions. To understand how (we think to the best of our knowledge today) the universe evolved as a whole you need special relativity as well as the theory of phase transitions, for which you need to understand the standard model of elementary particle physics. Last but not least you learn that we just understand about 5% of the energy content of the universe (matter consisting of the known particles of the standard model of high-energy particle physics). The rest is dark matter (particles not yet discovered and not described by the standard model) and dark energy (the most mysterious unknown of contemporary physics).

A great introductory book along these lines of thought is

https://www.amazon.com/dp/0134874366/?tag=pfamazon01-20
 
vanhees71 said:
The rest is dark matter (particles not yet discovered and not described by the standard model)
a popular hypothesis
 
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