Effect of Gravity Well on Muzzle Velocity of Gun

yuiop
Messages
3,962
Reaction score
20
Let's say we have gun that fires a bullet at 1000 m/s horizontally when high up in a gravitational potential.

Now we take the gun deeper into the gravitational well to a point where the gravitational redshift factor is higher by a factor of 4. Will the muzzle velocity be the same, faster or slower as measured by a local observer?THis is related to another thread (https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=511699).
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
If the gun is free-falling, and the observer free-falling with it, then the muzzle velocity is the same. This is just the equivalence principle. Locally, space always has the same properties.

If the gun isn't free-falling, then the answer could be different for trivial reasons. E.g., the gun might be instantly crushed by the gravitational field.
 
bcrowell said:
If the gun is free-falling, and the observer free-falling with it, then the muzzle velocity is the same. This is just the equivalence principle. Locally, space always has the same properties.

If the gun isn't free-falling, then the answer could be different for trivial reasons. E.g., the gun might be instantly crushed by the gravitational field.

Or a little less extreme, the bullet would have substantial, asymmetric, friction against the barrel.
 
Thread 'Can this experiment break Lorentz symmetry?'
1. The Big Idea: According to Einstein’s relativity, all motion is relative. You can’t tell if you’re moving at a constant velocity without looking outside. But what if there is a universal “rest frame” (like the old idea of the “ether”)? This experiment tries to find out by looking for tiny, directional differences in how objects move inside a sealed box. 2. How It Works: The Two-Stage Process Imagine a perfectly isolated spacecraft (our lab) moving through space at some unknown speed V...
Insights auto threads is broken atm, so I'm manually creating these for new Insight articles. The Relativator was sold by (as printed) Atomic Laboratories, Inc. 3086 Claremont Ave, Berkeley 5, California , which seems to be a division of Cenco Instruments (Central Scientific Company)... Source: https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/relativator-circular-slide-rule-simulated-with-desmos/ by @robphy
Does the speed of light change in a gravitational field depending on whether the direction of travel is parallel to the field, or perpendicular to the field? And is it the same in both directions at each orientation? This question could be answered experimentally to some degree of accuracy. Experiment design: Place two identical clocks A and B on the circumference of a wheel at opposite ends of the diameter of length L. The wheel is positioned upright, i.e., perpendicular to the ground...
Back
Top