Effect of Lowered Center of Gravity on Jumping Time

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the effect of a lowered center of gravity on an athlete's jumping time and height. The participant calculated a jump time of 0.571 seconds and a distance of 4.6 meters for the initial conditions. They are exploring whether a shift in the center of gravity by 50 cm increases the time spent in the air and the maximum vertical distance achieved. It is confirmed that the time in the air does increase due to the lower center of gravity, and the maximum vertical distance also increases by 50 cm. The analysis emphasizes the importance of considering the center of mass in jump dynamics.
ravsterphysics
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Homework Statement


1.JPG
2.JPG
3.JPG


Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


For part a) I got t=0.571 seconds
For part b) I got s=4.6m

But part c) is what I'm stuck on. If his centre of gravity has shifted lower by 50cm, is his time spent in the air greater?
 
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Good assumption! so let him take off as a block of 2 m high and shrink to a block of 1 m high (with the same mass)
 
ravsterphysics said:
But part c) is what I'm stuck on. If his centre of gravity has shifted lower by 50cm, is his time spent in the air greater
In solving parts a and b, you treated the athlete as a point particle. What point would it make sense to use?
 
BvU said:
Good assumption! so let him take off as a block of 2 m high and shrink to a block of 1 m high (with the same mass)

haruspex said:
In solving parts a and b, you treated the athlete as a point particle. What point would it make sense to use?

i guess what I don't undestand is why his time spent in the air increases when he lands with lower center of gravity??

and working with that assumption, does that mean his max vertical distance has increased by 50cm?
 
ravsterphysics said:
does that mean his max vertical distance has increased by 50cm?
Yes.
 
See the picture. He jumps with his foot reaching the ground. The red spot shows the centre of mass, it is about 1 m high above the ground.
During the jump, he lifts his legs, and he lands with his bottom reaching the ground. The final position of the centre of mass is 50 cm deeper than the initial height.

upload_2016-12-26_6-7-48.png
 
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