Effects of a gamma ray burst on earth

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

A nearby gamma ray burst (GRB) could have catastrophic effects on Earth, potentially linking to the Ordovician extinction event through latitude-dependent biological damage. The discussion highlights a model that correlates extinction rates with GRB effects, emphasizing the importance of atmospheric modeling in understanding these phenomena. Researchers are urged to find additional evidence of GRBs on Earth during extinction periods to strengthen the connection. The original paper, while locked, provides foundational insights into this critical area of study.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gamma ray bursts (GRBs) and their cosmic implications.
  • Familiarity with the Ordovician extinction event and its biological impact.
  • Knowledge of atmospheric modeling techniques in astrophysics.
  • Access to scientific papers and research methodologies in space science.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the atmospheric modeling techniques used in GRB studies.
  • Investigate the correlation between GRBs and historical extinction events.
  • Explore the original paper on GRBs and extinction available at arXiv.
  • Study the implications of latitude-dependent biological damage from cosmic events.
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, environmental scientists, and researchers interested in the intersection of cosmic events and biological evolution will benefit from this discussion.

CapnGranite
Messages
137
Reaction score
91
http://phys.org/news/2016-10-deadly-nearby-gamma-ray.html
How deadly would a nearby gamma ray burst be?
The original paper in Astrobiology is locked, but this summary is pretty complete.

"A burst at the South Pole fits in with theories of the Ordovician extinction because the measured extinction rates match the models that predicts latitude-dependent biological damage."
 
Earth sciences news on Phys.org
At this time all there seems to be is a model based on various aspects of space and atmospheric science. I don't know enough of the nuances of the Ordovician extinction to say that there is more evidence in support of the model than the way the extinction traveled. The next step in linking a GRB to the extinction would be to find other GRB evidence on Earth at the time of the extinctions, or evidence and proxies for any GRB effects on Earth at any time. This model is an expansion of
http://www.nasa.gov/vision/universe/starsgalaxies/gammaray_extinction.html, in 2005. "The strength of their work is their atmospheric modeling -- essentially a "what if" scenario." Prof. Melott at U. Kansas writes many papers like that and I like them for a starting point for speculations. So, I don't know what's significant and what isn't.
 
By that I mean what's significant about anything presented in the new paper.
 
Thanks for that link. It's hard to discuss a paper for which you can present only the abstract or the media highlight. Once I've downloaded a PDF, I don't usually
remember if it was locked or open access.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Fervent Freyja

Similar threads

  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
1K
  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
8K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
5K