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EngineeringStudent
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- Homework Statement
- An entrepreneur approaches you with an investment opportunity. This person has developed a new type of heat engine – refrigerator combination in which the net power output of the engine is used to drive the refrigerator. The heat engine, supplied with heat at the rate of Q(dot)_H= 1.75 kW from a reservoir at 727 °C, delivers W(dot) = 1 kW of mechanical work while rejecting heat to a sink at 60 °C.
The refrigeration unit has a cooling capacity Q(dot)_L = 3.5 kW and operates between a refrigerated region at – 20 °C and a high temperature heat sink at 90 °C.
Should you invest in this venture? Show appropriate calculations related to the laws of thermodynamics to justify your decision.
- Relevant Equations
- For the heat engine:
η_max=1-T_L/T_H
η_claim = W(dot)_out/Q(dot)_in
For the refrigerator:
COP_max=T_c/T_H-T_c
COP_claim=Q_c/w_in
For the heat engine:
First I converted all the temperatures to Kelvin,
ηmax=1-(333)/(1000)=0.667
ηclaim=(1*10^3)/(1.75*10^3)=0.5714
So the heat engine seems to be less efficient than a Carnot heat engine which means it can exist.
For the refrigerator:
COPmax=(253)/(363-253)=2.3
COPclaim=(3.5*10^3)/(1*10^3)=3.5
The refrigerators COP is greater than the theoretical maximum.
So does my work look all right?
I believe this system is impossible.
First I converted all the temperatures to Kelvin,
ηmax=1-(333)/(1000)=0.667
ηclaim=(1*10^3)/(1.75*10^3)=0.5714
So the heat engine seems to be less efficient than a Carnot heat engine which means it can exist.
For the refrigerator:
COPmax=(253)/(363-253)=2.3
COPclaim=(3.5*10^3)/(1*10^3)=3.5
The refrigerators COP is greater than the theoretical maximum.
So does my work look all right?
I believe this system is impossible.