Efficiency of piezoelectric materials

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SUMMARY

Piezoelectric materials, specifically Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) films, exhibit a significant efficiency challenge due to their elasticity. The internal efficiency of these materials is approximately 40%, but the energy required to restore the film to its original shape reduces the overall efficiency to around 2%. This discussion highlights the potential for increasing the efficiency of PVDF films by reducing their elasticity, thereby minimizing energy loss during deformation.

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  • Understanding of piezoelectric materials and their properties
  • Knowledge of Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and its applications
  • Familiarity with mechanical energy storage and conversion
  • Basic principles of elasticity and material science
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods to reduce elasticity in PVDF films
  • Explore the Q-factor and its impact on piezoelectric efficiency
  • Investigate alternative piezoelectric materials with higher efficiency
  • Study the mechanical energy storage mechanisms in flexible materials
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Material scientists, engineers working with piezoelectric devices, and researchers focused on improving energy conversion efficiency in flexible materials.

ryanuser
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I was told that "piezoelectric materials can become more efficient if they were made to reduce their elasticity (the ones such as PVDF films that are flexiable).This is because the external energy is used to force the film back to its original shape just like when a spring is squashed; so most of the mechanical energy is stored and then released instead of being transformed to electricity. The internal efficiency of the materials is actually about 40% but because the energy is used to push the film back to its original shape reduces the efficiency to about 2%." (The material here is assumed to be in form of a thin screen printed film sensor).

To what extend is this true? Would Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) films become more efficient if they were made so that they were less elastic?
Please leave comments for further elaborations.

Thanks
 
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