Efficient BJT Constant Current Source for Precise Current Regulation

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Discussion Overview

The discussion focuses on designing a constant current source circuit using BJTs (Bipolar Junction Transistors) for precise current regulation, specifically targeting a current range of 0.1 to 1mA with a tolerance of +/-1%. The context includes considerations for low voltage applications and the impact of component variations.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant requests a constant current source circuit and questions the effect of changes in beta on the output current (Io).
  • Another participant suggests using a single transistor with a specified bias voltage and emitter resistance to set the current, proposing a simple calculation for the expected current.
  • A different approach is proposed involving an inverting op-amp configuration to achieve the desired current, noting the need for a rail-to-rail amplifier and a higher Vcc source.
  • A participant clarifies that their load is connected to ground and expresses interest in using a constant current source to create a low voltage reference, mentioning alternative methods involving voltage reference chips and resistors.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple competing views on how to implement the constant current source, with no consensus on a single approach or solution. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best method to achieve the desired specifications.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully explored the implications of component tolerances, the specific characteristics of the proposed circuits, or the limitations of the suggested methods in achieving the desired current regulation.

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A good starting point would be a single transistor with you load in the collector circuit.
The current would be set with the bias voltage at the base (eg 1.7V) and the value of the emitter resistance (eg 1k).
This would give an emitter and collector current of more or less I = 1V/1k...1mA
 
I should have mentioned before. My load is connected to ground.
I am trying to make a low voltage(0.2v or 0.3v), voltage reference using constant current source.
I could use a standard voltage ref and divide it using resistors. But I thought using current source would be cool.
There are a few voltage ref chips available with low voltage. But I am more interested in the current source.
 

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