How to build a constant current source using vacuum tubes

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on designing a constant current source using vacuum tubes for discharging high currents into inductive loads. The user explores the limitations of solid-state regulators, particularly zener-based devices, which cannot handle kiloamp currents. They consider the feasibility of using large vacuum tubes, which operate at high voltages (around 2000 volts) and draw modest currents (0.4 to 0.6 amps). The conversation highlights the potential for clever feedback mechanisms to create a viable regulator using vacuum tubes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vacuum tube operation and characteristics
  • Knowledge of SCR (Silicon Controlled Rectifier) functionality
  • Familiarity with high voltage power supply design
  • Basic principles of inductive load behavior
NEXT STEPS
  • Research vacuum tube feedback mechanisms for current regulation
  • Explore SCRs capable of handling high current applications
  • Study high voltage power supply design techniques
  • Investigate methods for achieving flat-top current waveforms in discharge circuits
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, hobbyists in high-power electronics, and anyone interested in vacuum tube applications for current regulation and discharge systems.

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I need to discharge a lot of current into an inductive load from a large capacitive bank. Ideally the current waveform would be as close to a flat-top as possible.

Typically this seems to be done either by switching many caps in sequence using SCRs into a filter network to remove ripple or by simply using many caps to increase the power supply's time constant well beyond the required discharge time.

I have toyed with the idea of using some sort of solid state regulator (e.g. zener based) but typical junction devices can't handle the currents I need (kiloamps).

I know that large vacuum tubes are still manufactured for the radio industry etc. Would it be difficult to make a regulator or constant current source using a valve and some clever feedback? I have no idea where to start designing such a thing.
 
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Transmitting valves are quite high impedance devices.
Typically, they require very high voltages on their anodes to work properly and then they draw relatively modest currents.

See this one:
http://www.uksmg.org/content/russia.htm

They use a voltage of 2000 volts or so and only get 0.4 to 0.6 amps flowing.
Larger devices use as much or more voltage.

I have seen advertisements for huge SCRs that will control hundreds of amps.
 
Ah right, I figured these valves could handle large currents being so large.

I'm not sure I could use SCRs to throttle kiloamps in any sort of practical (i.e. cheap) way...

Perhaps I could use a discharge of some sort to regulate the current?
 

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