Efficiently Solving a Complex Integral: A Scientist's Approach

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the complex integral \(\mathop{\rm Im}\nolimits \int e^{x(2 + 3i)} dx\). The correct approach involves recognizing the integral of the complex exponential, yielding \(\int e^{(2+3i)x} dx = \frac{1}{2+3i} e^{(2+3i)x} + C\). The imaginary part is extracted using the formula \(\mathop{\rm Im}\nolimits(\frac{1}{2+3i} e^{(2+3i)x})\), resulting in \(\frac{e^{2x}}{13}(2\sin(3x)-3\cos(3x))\). The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly separating real and imaginary components after integration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex numbers and their properties
  • Familiarity with integration techniques for exponential functions
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions and their relationship to complex exponentials
  • Basic grasp of imaginary and real parts of complex functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of complex integrals in calculus
  • Learn about Euler's formula and its applications in complex analysis
  • Explore techniques for separating real and imaginary parts in complex functions
  • Investigate advanced integration techniques involving complex variables
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physicists, and engineering students who are working with complex integrals and require a deeper understanding of integration techniques involving complex exponentials.

dcl
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Here is the problem:
{\mathop{\rm Im}\nolimits} \int {e^{x(2 + 3i)} } dx

One sec, I'm having another go at it.
<br /> = {\mathop{\rm Im}\nolimits} \int {e^2 } e^{3ix} dx
<br /> = {\mathop{\rm Im}\nolimits} \int {e^2 } [\cos (3x) + i\sin (3x)]dx<br />
<br /> \begin{array}{l}<br /> = \frac{{ - e^2 \cos (3t)}}{3} \\ <br /> \end{array}<br />

How'd I go?
 
Last edited:
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Not very well, I'm afraid..
Let us first consider the problem to calculate the antiderivative of the complex exponential,
\int{e}^{(2+3i)x)}dx

This is simply:
\int{e}^{(2+3i)x)}dx=\frac{1}{2+3i}{e}^{(2+3i)x)}+C

where C is an arbitrary complex constant (I'll set it in the following to 0, for simplicity)

We are to find the imaginary part:
Im(\frac{1}{2+3i}{e}^{(2+3i)x)})=Im(\frac{2-3i}{13}{e}^{(2+3i)x)})
or:
Im(\frac{1}{2+3i}{e}^{(2+3i)x)})=\frac{e^{2x}}{13}(2\sin(3x)-3\cos(3x))
 
e^{x(2+3i)} = e^{2x}e^{3xi} \neq e^{2}e^{3xi}

It's easier than that. Remember that:

\int e^{ax} dx = \frac{1}{a}e^{ax} + C

Once you integrate you then need to separate real from imaginary.
 
Last edited:
Stuffed up in the first step :(
Thanks guys. :)
prolly should goto bed now. :(
 

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