Elastic collision of block on block

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving an elastic collision between a 2.0 kg block and a 1.0 kg block. The conservation of momentum is applied to determine the post-collision velocity of the 2.0 kg block, which is calculated to be -0.5 m/s based on the given data. Participants emphasize the importance of clearly showing reasoning and calculations while solving the problem, rather than just providing answers. There is a reminder that the information about the 1.0 kg block's velocity can be deduced from the conservation of momentum without needing additional details. Overall, the conversation highlights the necessity of thorough reasoning in physics problem-solving.
Beblak2
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There is 4 parts to this one question.
A 2.0 Kg block is traveling to the right with a velocity of 3.0 m/s. The block collides with a stationary 1.0 kg block and the blocks bounce apart (elastic collision).
1. Homework Statement

(a). if the velocity of the 1 kg block is +4 m/s after the collision, what is the velocity of the 2.0 kg block post collision? use only conservation of momentum.
(b). what impulse does the 2.0 kg block experience?
(c). with no further calculations explain/justify whether the magnitude of the impulse experienced by the 1.0 kg block is greater then, the same as or less than the 2.0 kg block. be sure to use words in response.
(d). if during the collision, the force applied to the 1.0 kg block is as shown, how long did the collision take?

Homework Equations


Fnet=ma
p=mv
m1v1+m2v2=m1v1'+m2v2

The Attempt at a Solution


I used m1v1 + m2v2 = m1v1 +m2v2 and got -0.5 m/s?
 
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Welcome to PF.
To get the most out of these forums, it is best practise to post your reasoning as well as the equations you use... how did you get from the equation to the answer?

For (a) you used the conservation of momentum equation ... well done.
How did you use it to get that answer (we do not check arithmetic or answers here, just reasoning)?

Have you checked your working?

It can help to be more formal about it ... like this:
before: ##p_b = 3\times 2 + 1\times 0 = 6##kg.m/s
after: ## p_a = 4+3v##
conservation of momentum: ##p_a = p_b \implies 4+3v = 6 \implies \cdots##
... check my working and complete.

What about the others?
 
Beblak2 said:
if the velocity of the 1 kg block is +4 m/s
This is unnecessary information. It can be deduced from the facts already given.
Simon Bridge said:
we do not check arithmetic or answers here
I do, and it is wrong.
 
haruspex said:
This is unnecessary information. It can be deduced from the facts already given.
Not if you are to use only momentum conservation as asked for in (a). Of course, you can use this information to deduce that the collision was in fact elastic or you could use the fact that the collision was elastic to deduce the 4 m/s.
 
Orodruin said:
Not if you are to use only momentum conservation as asked for in (a)
Yes, it often helps to read the whole question.
 
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