Elastic Potential Energy of a glider

AI Thread Summary
A glider with a mass of 0.200 kg is attached to a spring with a force constant of 5.00 N/m on a frictionless air track. When the glider is pulled to stretch the spring by 0.100 m and released, it must overcome kinetic friction to return to the equilibrium position with zero speed. The elastic potential energy stored in the spring is calculated using the formula U = 1/2 kx^2, resulting in a force of friction of -0.25 N. The coefficient of kinetic friction (uk) is determined to be 0.128, ensuring the glider reaches the x = 0 position without velocity. The discussion emphasizes the relationship between elastic potential energy and the work done against friction.
Edwardo_Elric
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Homework Statement


A glider with mass 0.200kg sits on a frictionless horizontal air track, connected to a spring with force constant k = 5.00N/m. You pull on the glider, stretching the spring 0.100m and then release it with no initial velocity. The air track is turned off, so there is a kinetic friction force acting on the glider. What must be the coefficient of kinetic friction uk between the air track and the glider so that the glider reaches x = 0 position with zero speed.


Homework Equations


U = 1/2kx^2


The Attempt at a Solution


U1 + U2 = K1 + K2
0 + 1/2(kx^2) + Wother = 0 + 0
-1/2(5.00N/m)(.100m)^2 = Ff (0.100m)
-1/2(5.00N/m)(.100m) = Ff
Ff = -0.25N

uk = 0.25N / (0.200kg*9.8m/s^2)
uk = 0.128
 
Last edited:
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Yes, that looks right to me... for the beginning I'd write something like:

Wother = Mech.energy_final - Mech.energy_initial

Wother = (U2 + K2) - (U1 + K1)

(where K represents kinetic energy, and U represents elastic potential energy)
 
thank you
 
Edwardo_Elric said:
thank you

no prob.
 
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