Electric Current: Explaining Electron Flow

Click For Summary
Electric current is conventionally described as flowing from positive to negative, a concept originating from Benjamin Franklin's early theories on electricity. Franklin incorrectly identified the direction of electric fluid flow, leading to the established convention that current flows opposite to the actual movement of electrons, which flow from negative to positive. This decision was made to avoid confusion in terminology, even though it could have been reversed. The discussion emphasizes that while both positive and negative current flow can be used interchangeably, it is more intuitive to refer to the flow of electrons as the current. The mention of ionic solutions is deemed irrelevant in the context of current flow in electronic devices, which primarily involve conductive wires.
Fizziks_Fan
Messages
6
Reaction score
0
Really basic question but... why is an electric current in the opposite direction of the flow of electrons?
Doesn't make much sense to me. :confused:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You can blame it on Benjamin Franklin. About 250 years ago he invented a "single-fluid theory" of electricity. Objects with a surplus of electric fluid were attracted to objects with a deficit of electric fluid so that when they touch they could transfer some electric fluid and even things out. He called these objects "positively charged" and "negatively charged" respectively, and electric fluid flowed from positive to negative.

However, poor old Ben couldn't actually see the electric fluid, so he had to guess which objects were positive and which were negative, i.e. which objects had the surplus or deficit of electric fluid. But he guessed wrong! :frown:

When electrons were discovered, people decided that it was less trouble to think of them as negatively charged, and have them flow from negative to positive, than to start calling positively-charged objects negative, and negatively-charged objects positive, and reversing the direction of electric fluid flow (elecric current) everywhere.
 
It is a convention. You can work with either positive or negative current, it simply does not matter. The Navy taught me negative current flow, other places teach positive current flow, it really does not make any difference...

Other then it simply makes more sense to speak of the flow of electrons as the current.


Yes, I am VERY aware that in ionic solutions positive ions can be the current carrier! Last I checked wires are NOT ionic solutions so that is a red herring when discussing current flow in electronic devices.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K