Electric Currents in Copper Wire

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the principles of electromagnetic induction, specifically the generation of electric currents in copper wire when exposed to magnetic fields. It confirms that moving a magnet, regardless of its shape, such as a magnetic ball, through a coiled copper tube will induce an electric current. The key factor is the change in the magnetic field experienced by the wire, not the orientation of the magnetic poles. Therefore, even with a magnetic ball, as long as it moves through the coil, an electric current will be produced.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic induction principles
  • Familiarity with Faraday's Law of Induction
  • Basic knowledge of magnetic fields and their properties
  • Experience with copper wire and its conductive properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Research Faraday's Law of Induction in detail
  • Explore the effects of different magnet shapes on induced currents
  • Investigate applications of electromagnetism in technology
  • Learn about the construction and use of electromagnetic coils
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Students of physics, electrical engineers, hobbyists experimenting with electromagnetism, and anyone interested in the practical applications of magnetic fields and electric currents.

thedeepblue
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Hey all, I was wondering about a varied version of something.

I know that if you run a magnet up and down a tightly coiled tube of copper, it creates an electric current through the wire. I also know the reverse, which is that if you passed a current through that wire, while it was wrapped around a ferrous or magnetic substance, it will become magnetized (an electromagnet).

What I was wondering, is that would this still apply, if you replaced the ordinary magnet with a magnetic ball, still running it up and down the tube. (Assuming) the ball would roll over going both ways, with its poles moving around, would an electric current still be produced in the copper wire? Or would the poles have to be in the same position all the time?
 
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As long as it is a magnet, yes, it will induce a current in the conducting coil or tube as it is inserted and pulled out.
 
But surely if the ball (hence, the poles) was moving around in random directions, the magnetic field would fail to produce a current because it is not going in a specific direction with a specific north/south force?
 
(Magnetic balls do have north and south poles)
 

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