Electric Dipole in Simple Harmonic Motion

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SUMMARY

An electric dipole in a uniform horizontal electric field exhibits simple harmonic motion when displaced from its equilibrium position. The frequency of this motion is defined by the formula f = 1/(2π) * √(qE/(ma)), where q represents the charge, E is the electric field strength, m is the mass of the particles, and a is half the separation distance between the charges. The restoring torque must be calculated as a function of the angular displacement theta to demonstrate the relationship to Hooke's law.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric dipoles and their behavior in electric fields
  • Familiarity with simple harmonic motion principles
  • Knowledge of torque and its relation to angular displacement
  • Basic grasp of Hooke's law and its application in rotational systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the restoring torque for an electric dipole in an electric field
  • Explore the relationship between torque and angular displacement in simple harmonic motion
  • Learn about the implications of small angle approximations in physics
  • Investigate the applications of simple harmonic motion in electric systems
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in the dynamics of electric dipoles and their motion in electric fields.

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Homework Statement



An electric dipole in a uniform horizontal electric field is displaced slightly from its equilibrium position, where theta is small. The separation of the charges is 2a, and each of the two particles has mass m. Assuming the dipole is released from this position, show that its angular orientation exhibits simple harmonic motion with a frequency

f=1/(2*pi)*sqrt(q*E/(m*a))

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



The problem that I'm having is that I don't know how to start it. I know that I need to get it to a formula that looks like Hooke's law to show that it's simple harmonic and get k=qE/a, but how would I start the problem. I don't really want a solution, but a small push would be nice.

So far, I said that E=k*q^2/(4a^2) for the external field as it was in equilibrium when theta equals 0, but how would I incorporate theta when it's changed?
 
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affordable said:
So far, I said that E=k*q^2/(4a^2) for the external field as it was in equilibrium when theta equals 0
No, the external field is given as E. (It's in equilibrium when theta = 0 since the torque is zero at that point.)

Hint: Find the restoring torque as a function of theta.
 

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