Electric Field and Potential difference

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the potential difference between two points in a uniform electric field, represented by the vector (3 i - 1 j) x 10^5 N/C. The coordinates of the points are given in millimeters, and there is some confusion regarding the application of relevant equations and concepts.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the applicability of the equation V = kq/r and question its relevance to the problem involving a uniform electric field. There is an exploration of how to apply the relationship between electric field and potential difference, particularly in terms of displacement and unit vectors.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided clarifications regarding the nature of the electric field and the absence of charges in this context. There is an ongoing exploration of how to calculate the potential difference using the correct relationships, with some guidance offered on the use of displacement vectors.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the confusion surrounding the uniformity of the electric field and the implications for the calculations. There is also mention of the need to find the displacement vector between the two points to apply the relevant equations correctly.

hellojojo
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Hey guys, I have a problem that I really have no idea what to do.

It was discussed in class that we do not need to know how to integrate or use the dot product-- any of the complex stuff.

1. Homework Statement

The electric field in a given region in space is given by (3 i - 1 j) x 10^5 N/C. Find the potential difference between points a (3, 1) and b (7, -1). The coordinates are in mm

Homework Equations



All I have is V =kq/r but I'm not sure what to do with this

I also know that V=-E*r = kq/r2 - kq/r1 because the field is not uniform.

The Attempt at a Solution


I drew out a chart and plotted a and b and the marked out where the unit vectors ultimately lead to..
I don't actually know what the question is asking and where to start.

THanks in advance for your help.
 
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hellojojo said:
All I have is V =kq/r but I'm not sure what to do with this
This is not applicable to your problem. It is the potential from a point charge q and you are dealing with a homogeneous electric field.
hellojojo said:
because the field is not uniform.
The field you have been given is uniform. Also, there are not charges involved in this problem.
 
Ok so charges aren't involved.
And if the field is uniform I would use: (Delta)V=-E*(delta)r
But how do i get the field E with all these unit vectors?
Would I just plug in the differences of x and y coordinates of point a and b into (3 i - 1 j) x 10^5 N/C to find the field?
 
The true relation between ##V## and ##E## should be ##\Delta V=-\int E\cdot dl.## In this case, for ##E## is a constant vector, as you said, ##\Delta V = -E\cdot r.##
So you have to find out the displacement between the two points, of course it should be the vector parallel to the electric field ##E.##
 

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