Electric field at origin due to 6 charges.

In summary, the problem involves calculating the x and y components of the electric field at the origin due to six charges located in a gridline figure. The charges are (-0.2m,0.3m) -2 microC, (-0.2m, 0m) +2 microC, (-0.2m,-0.3m) -2 microC, (0.2m,0.3m) +2 microC, (0.2m,0) +2 microC, and (0.2m, -0.3m) +2 microC. It is suggested to use symmetry to simplify the calculation, and the equation E=kq/r^2 is mentioned
  • #1
MelodyE427
7
0
Problem: Charges are located in a gridline figure. The figure has these points: (-0.2m,0.3m) -2 microC, (-0.2m, 0m) +2 microC, (-0.2m,-0.3m) -2 microC, (0.2m,0.3m) +2 microC, (0.2m,0) +2 microC, and (0.2m, -0.3m) +2 microC.
a) Calculate x and y components of the electric field at the origin due to the six charges. (Try to make use of any symmetry that exists before you calculate)



Solution: I feel like the Ex component will be zero because of symmetry but am not completely sure about that because of the positive and negative charges that lie above and below the x axis. As far as the Ey component goes, I'm really unsure how to calculate it. I know to use the equation E=kq/r2 but don't really know where to start from.
 
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  • #2
Draw a picture of the six charges and draw the vector of the electric field originating from each charge. Remember, the electric field of a point charge at the origin is parallel to the straight line connecting the charge with the origin, and points away from the charge if it is positive, and towards the charge when it is negative.

ehild
 

1. What is an electric field?

An electric field is a physical quantity that describes the influence of electrically charged particles on each other. It is a vector field, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

2. How is the electric field at a point calculated?

The electric field at a point is calculated by summing the individual electric fields of all charged particles present at that point. This can be done using Coulomb's law, which states that the electric field at a point is directly proportional to the magnitude of the charge and inversely proportional to the distance from the point to the charge.

3. What is the origin in the context of an electric field?

In the context of an electric field, the origin refers to a specific point in space where the electric field is being measured or calculated. This point is usually denoted as (0,0,0) on a three-dimensional coordinate system.

4. How is the electric field at origin affected by multiple charges?

The electric field at origin due to multiple charges is the vector sum of the individual electric fields due to each charge. This means that the direction and magnitude of the resulting electric field will depend on the location and magnitude of each charge.

5. Can the electric field at origin be zero?

Yes, it is possible for the electric field at origin to be zero if the individual electric fields from each charge cancel each other out. This would occur when the charges are arranged symmetrically around the origin, with equal and opposite charges on opposite sides.

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