Electric field between two large sheets

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the surface charge density (δ) required to hold an oil droplet stationary between two large horizontal sheets with equal and opposite surface charge densities. The oil droplet has a mass of 374 micrograms and carries an excess of five electrons, resulting in a charge of 8.01x10^-19 C. The relationship between the electric field (E) and surface charge density is established using Gauss's law and the principle of superposition, leading to the conclusion that δ can be derived from the equation δ = q(sheet)/A.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gauss's law
  • Familiarity with electric fields and forces
  • Knowledge of charge density concepts
  • Basic principles of electrostatics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Gauss's law applications in electrostatics
  • Learn about electric field calculations between charged plates
  • Explore the concept of superposition in electric fields
  • Investigate the relationship between mass, charge, and force in electrostatics
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding electrostatic forces and electric fields between charged surfaces.

Nivlac2425
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Homework Statement


Two very large horizontal sheets are 4.25 cm apart and carry equal but opposite uniform surface charge densities of magnitude δ. You want to use these sheets to hold stationary in the region between them an oil droplet of mass 374 micrograms that carries an excess of five electrons. Assume that the drop is in vacuum.
What should δ be?

Homework Equations


qE = F

The Attempt at a Solution


I've solved for the charge on the oil droplet to be q=8.01x10^-19 C and I know that δ=q(sheet)/A.
Also, since the problem implies that gravity is involved, F=mg=qE

I can't get an expression for E that includes δ. I have a feeling this involves an integral but I don't know how exactly to set it up. Can I get some advice?

Thanks!
 
Last edited:
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You're definitely doing well so far. For the E-field, try starting with Gauss's law and Gaussian surface on one of the plates. You can always use superposition to get the overall E-field.
 

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