Electric field direction and hovering charged object

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of a charged object in an electric field, specifically a mass of 3.64 g with a charge of -18.1 µC. The electric field direction is established as downward due to the nature of electric forces acting on negative charges. According to the equation E = F/q, where F is the gravitational force (m*g) and q is the charge, the negative charge experiences a force opposite to the electric field direction. Thus, a downward electric field is necessary to balance the upward gravitational force, allowing the object to hover motionless.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and forces
  • Familiarity with the equation E = F/q
  • Basic knowledge of gravitational force (F = m*g)
  • Concept of charge polarity (positive and negative charges)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of electric field direction and charge interactions
  • Explore the concept of electric field strength and its calculation
  • Learn about the forces acting on charged particles in different electric fields
  • Investigate applications of electric fields in real-world scenarios, such as in capacitors
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching electromagnetism, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of electric fields and charged objects.

illidari
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Homework Statement



A small object of mass 3.64 g and charge -18.1 µC is suspended motionless above the ground when immersed in a uniform electric field perpendicular to the ground. What are the magnitude and direction of the electric field?


Homework Equations



E=F/q

The Attempt at a Solution



I solved for the magnitude and was fine with that but was wondering why the electric field direction would be downwards?

Why couldn't it be upwards?

E = m*g / -q = -#

My logic was that a - electric field upwards would make the charged object hover since - and - repel.

I guess if it was going downwards the same effect would still occur, but I don't understand (if this is even right...) how to determine if up or down.
Am i completely off track on how to think about this?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The direction of the force depends on the electric field and the sign of the charge. Positive charges experience a force in the direction of the electric field, and negative charges experience a force in the opposite direction.
 

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