Electric Field inside a nonconducting sheet

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the electric field within a nonconducting sheet that has different charge densities on its two faces. The sheet is 10.0 cm thick, with the upper face carrying a positive charge density and the lower face carrying a negative charge density. The specific point of interest is located 2.00 cm below the upper face.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using a Gaussian surface to find the electric field and express confusion regarding the differing charge densities on each side of the sheet. There is a question about how to account for the position within the sheet and how to determine the effective charge density at that point.

Discussion Status

Some participants have suggested using the principle of superposition to analyze the electric fields from each face of the sheet separately. There is an ongoing exploration of how to correctly model the charge distribution and its effect on the electric field at the specified point within the sheet.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the charge is uniformly spread over the faces of the sheet and does not penetrate into the material itself, which may affect how the electric field is calculated within the sheet.

forestmine
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Homework Statement



A huge (essentially infinite) horizontal nonconducting sheet 10.0 cm thick has charge uniformly spread over both faces. The upper face carries +95.0 nC/m2 while the lower face carries -25.0 nC/ m2. What is the magnitude of the electric field at a point within the sheet 2.00 cm below the upper face? (\varepsilon_0 = 8.85 × 10-12 C2/N · m2)

Homework Equations



electric flux = ∫E*da = q(enc)/ε_0


The Attempt at a Solution



I figured this problem should be relatively easy, but the fact that the charge densities are different on each side is throwing me off...

First, I thought to find the E field at some particular point, I ought to use a Gaussian surface, and my thought was to use a cylinder, sticking in as far as .02m below the upper face. Doing so, gives me E=σA/ε_0*A, and the A's cancel, of course.

What I'm really confused about is how to take into account the fact that it's only .02m into the sheet. And for that matter, because the charge density is different on each side, I'm not sure how to go about finding the charge density at that particular point of .02m inside the sheet.

If anyone could help clear some of this up, I'd really appreciate it.

Thanks!
 
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Principle of superposition.
You can do it OK as a single sheet of charge right?
 
Thanks for the reply.

That's right, just confused about the varying charge density. So if I understand you correctly, I should find the field of the one side, the other side, and then again for 2cm in? How do I determine a correct charge density for the point that's 2 cm in, however?
 
Your description says the charge is spread uniformly over the faces only - not penetrating into the sheet. So what you have is two parallel 2D sheets of charge.

so put the +Q sheet at z=+5cm and the -Q sheet at z=-5cm and work out the field at z=+3cm.
 

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