Why is the Answer C? Electric Field in Conductors

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SUMMARY

The correct answer to the question regarding the electric field in conductors is C, as confirmed by the discussion participants. The net electric field inside a conductor is always zero; however, the electric field due to surface charges is not zero at a point P inside the conductor. Participants expressed confusion regarding the direction of the electric field without knowing the sign of charge Q, emphasizing that assumptions about charge signs should not be necessary for determining correct answers in academic settings.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatics and electric fields
  • Familiarity with conductors and their properties
  • Knowledge of charge distribution on surfaces
  • Basic principles of electric field directionality
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of conductors in electrostatics
  • Learn about electric field calculations in different charge configurations
  • Explore the implications of charge sign assumptions in physics problems
  • Review Maxwell's equations related to electric fields
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone studying electrostatics, particularly those focusing on electric fields in conductors and charge interactions.

SmartAries
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Homework Statement
A particle with charge Q is placed outside a large neutral conducting sheet. At any point in the interior of the sheet, the electric field produced by charges on the surface is directed:

A. toward the surface
B. away from the surface
C. toward Q
D. away from Q
E. none of the above
Relevant Equations
(Conceptual)
The answer according to the key is C. I thought the answer would be E since the electric field inside a conductor is always zero. Can someone explain why the answer is C?
 

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The net electric field at a point P inside the conductor will be zero. But, the field due to the charge on the surface of the sheet will not be zero at P.
 
TSny said:
The net electric field at a point P inside the conductor will be zero. But, the field due to the charge on the surface of the sheet will not be zero at P.

Ah, I see. How do we get an indication of the direction of the field if we are not given the sign of charge Q?
 
SmartAries said:
How do we get an indication of the direction of the field if we are not given the sign of charge Q?
Good question. Without knowing the sign of Q there is not a definite answer to the question.
If I had to make a choice, I would assume Q is positive.
 
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SmartAries said:
Ah, I see. How do we get an indication of the direction of the field if we are not given the sign of charge Q?

Criminal. The correct answers for both signs are among the multiple choice answers. Getting a correct answer should not depend on you reading the professor’s mind correctly. Complain vociferously and don’t let him/her weasel out with some lame excuse like “Well, obviously if I don’t state the sign it’s positive.”
 

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