Electric field produced by 2 point charges

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the total electric field at point P, located 0.250 m north of a small object A with a charge of -2.78x10^-10 C, when a second object B with the same charge is placed 0.250 m south of A. It is confirmed that electric fields add like vectors, and the net field at point P is 50 N/C directed to the south. The relevant equation used is E=k(q/r^2).
  • #1
rowkem
51
0

Homework Statement



A small object A, with a charge of -2.78x10^-10 C, creates an electric field. At a point P located 0.250 m directly north of A, the field has a value of 40.0 N/C directed to the south. If a second object B with the same charge as A is placed at 0.250 m south of A (so that objects A and B and point P follow a straight line), what is the magnitude of the total electric field produced by the two objects at P?

So basically:

B<----0.250m----A<----0.250m---->P

Not N-S but same idea.

Homework Equations



E=k(q/r^2)

The Attempt at a Solution



Well, I don't know if electric fields add like vectors. I worked out the electric field produced by B, at point P, is about 10 N/C south. Given its only asking for magnitude, would it be correct to add the two fields together to get the net field at point P to be 50 N/C?
 
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  • #2
Took a stab at it. I was correct. Thanks regardless.
 
  • #3


I can confirm that electric fields do indeed add like vectors. In this case, since the two charges are located on opposite sides of point P, their electric fields will add together to produce a net electric field at P. Therefore, your calculation of 50 N/C for the magnitude of the total electric field at P is correct.

In general, the net electric field at a point due to multiple point charges can be calculated by adding the individual electric fields at that point, taking into account their direction and magnitude. This concept is known as the principle of superposition and is a fundamental principle in electrostatics. Keep in mind that the direction of the net electric field will depend on the relative positions and charges of the individual charges.
 

1. How is the electric field produced by two point charges calculated?

The electric field produced by two point charges is calculated by using the formula E = (k*q)/r^2, where E is the electric field, k is the Coulomb's constant, q is the magnitude of the charge, and r is the distance between the two charges.

2. What is the direction of the electric field produced by two point charges?

The direction of the electric field is determined by the charges on the two points. If the charges are of the same sign (both positive or both negative), the field lines will repel each other and point away from the charges. If the charges are of opposite signs, the field lines will attract each other and point towards the charges.

3. How does the distance between the two charges affect the electric field?

The electric field strength decreases as the distance between the two charges increases. This is because the electric field follows an inverse square law, meaning that as the distance between the charges doubles, the electric field strength decreases by a factor of four.

4. Can the electric field produced by two point charges cancel each other out?

Yes, it is possible for the electric fields produced by two point charges to cancel each other out. This happens when the two charges have equal magnitudes but opposite signs, and are placed at equal distances from a point in space.

5. How is the electric field affected if one of the point charges is moved further away?

If one of the point charges is moved further away, the electric field strength will decrease. This is because the distance between the two charges has increased, causing the electric field to follow the inverse square law and decrease in strength. However, if the charges have different magnitudes, the electric field may not completely disappear and will still be present, but at a weaker strength.

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