Electric field strength at a point between charges

In summary, the problem is asking for the distance from point X on the line XY where the electric field strength is zero due to a +1.0 μC and a +4.0 μC charge placed at points X and Y, respectively. Using the equation E = Q/4πε0r2, the distance can be found by setting the magnitude of the field due to the +1.0 μC charge equal to the magnitude of the field due to the +4.0 μC charge. This results in an equation in terms of the distance from point X, which can be solved to find the desired distance.
  • #1
Ch3m_
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Homework Statement


A +1.0 μC charge is placed at point X. A +4.0 μC charge is placed at point Y,
50 cm from X.
How far from X, on the line XY, is the point where the electric field strength is zero?

Homework Equations


E = Q/4πε0r2

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that the electric field is zero at the point where the magnitude of the field due to the 1.0 μC charge is equal to the magnitude of the field due to the 4.0 μC charge, but I have tried making the equations equal to each other and don't know how to find r
 
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  • #2
If you write up the equation the distances have to satisfy how does it look?
One hint is that if you define the distance from ##X## along the line as ##x## the distance from ##Y## can be written as ##(0.5-x)## (in meters).
 

1. What is electric field strength at a point between two charges?

Electric field strength at a point between two charges is a measure of the force per unit charge experienced by a test charge placed at that point. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

2. How is electric field strength calculated?

Electric field strength is calculated by dividing the magnitude of the force between the two charges by the magnitude of the test charge. This can be represented by the equation E = F/q, where E is electric field strength, F is the force between the two charges, and q is the test charge.

3. What factors influence the electric field strength at a point between charges?

The electric field strength at a point between charges is influenced by the distance between the charges, the magnitude of the charges, and the medium in which the charges are located. The electric field strength is stronger when the charges are closer together and weaker when they are farther apart. It is also affected by the material between the charges, with some materials allowing electric fields to pass through more easily than others.

4. How does the direction of the electric field depend on the relative positions of the charges?

The direction of the electric field depends on the relative positions of the charges. The electric field lines always point away from positive charges and towards negative charges. At a point between two charges, the direction of the electric field will depend on the relative magnitudes and positions of the charges, as well as the direction in which the test charge is placed.

5. What are some practical applications of electric field strength?

Electric field strength has many practical applications, including in the design of electronic devices, electric motors, and generators. It is also used in medical equipment, such as MRI machines, and in telecommunications systems. Electric field strength is also important in understanding the behavior of lightning and other atmospheric phenomena.

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