Electric field strength at the midpoint between the two charges.

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the electric field strength at the midpoint between two point charges: a +7.3 nC charge and a -2.4 nC charge, which are 3.5 cm apart.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of electric field strengths from both charges and their respective directions. There is confusion regarding the signs of the charges and the resultant direction of the electric fields. Some participants question the assumption that the electric fields from both charges add directly.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the electric field directions and the calculations involved. Some guidance has been offered regarding the signs of the charges and the implications for the direction of the electric fields.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a multiple-choice question, which may influence their reasoning and attempts to reconcile their calculations with the provided options.

momopeaches
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Homework Statement


A + 7.3 nC point charge and a - 2.4 nC point charge are 3.5 cm apart. What is the electric field strength at the midpoint between the two charges?


Homework Equations


E = 9*10^9(q/r^2)
q = charge
r = distance from point charge


The Attempt at a Solution



Since the question asks for the field strength between the two charges, r would be 1.75 cm or .0175 m.
Therefore

E = E1+E2
E1=9*10^9(7.3*10^-9/.0175^2)
E1=214531
E2=9*10^9(-2.4*10^-9/.0175^2)
E2=-70530.6
E=144000 N/C

Except it says I'm wrong. Its multiple choice, and the other choices given are
1900 N/C
5700 N/C
2.8×10^5 N/C
 
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If you keep a positive test charge at the mid point, positive charge will repel it and negative charge will attract it. So E1 and E2 are in the same direction. Hence

E = E1+E2 = 214531 + 70530.6 = ...?
 
So, to make this work, would my E2 equation have to be E=9*10^9(q/-r^2)? I don't know what you mean when you say E1 and E2 are in the same direction.
 
momopeaches said:
So, to make this work, would my E2 equation have to be E=9*10^9(q/-r^2)? I don't know what you mean when you say E1 and E2 are in the same direction.

The magnitude of E2 = k*q2/r2 and the direction is towards -2.4 nC.

The magnitude of E1 = k*q1/r2 and the direction is towards -2.4 nC.

where r = d/2.
 

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