Electric Fields and Parallel Plates

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving electric fields and the motion of an electron between parallel plates. The scenario includes details about the voltage across the plates and the distance between them, raising questions about the adequacy of the provided information for calculating the electron's final velocity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss whether the given information is sufficient to solve for the electron's final velocity, with one questioning the necessity of the distance between the plates. Others suggest that the voltage provided is adequate for calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on how to approach the problem, indicating that the change in electric potential energy can be equated to kinetic energy. There is an ongoing exploration of the steps needed to calculate the electron's speed, but no consensus has been reached on the completeness of the information provided.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the specific voltages and distances mentioned in the problem, as well as the mass of the electron, but there is uncertainty about whether all necessary parameters for a complete solution are included.

DMac
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I just want to know if I'm even given enough information in this question to generate an answer. I don't need an actual answer. Thanks.


"An electron is fired from a negative plate towards a hole in a positive plate. It then passes between two parallel plates that are 5 cm long and 3 cm apart with a voltage of 750 volts across them. If the accelerating voltage across the two original plates is 1200 volts what is the final velocity of the electron?"

From the first sentence of the question, it seems like I'm missing the distance between the plates, because with this distance I could calculate the electric field, and consequently continue solving the rest of the problem. Could I calculate it without this distance?
 
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You are given the voltage between the first two plates. That's all you need.
 
OH! So I should calculate the velocity of the electron as such:

Delta E = q * Delta V
(This change in electric potential energy is all converted into kinetic energy.)

Using the mass of an electron,

.5 * m * v^2 = q * Delta V
v = sqrt[q * delta V * 2 / m]

I'm not sure if that's right.
 
That's the correct way to figure out the speed of the electron as it passes through the hole. That's the first step.
 
Ah, I think I know where to go on from here. Thanks.
 

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