Electric flux passing through a plane

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the total electric flux through the plane z = 26 cm due to a 60-μC point charge located at the origin. The correct total electric flux is determined to be 30-μC, which is half of the total flux emanating from the charge. This conclusion is based on the understanding that only the flux lines that are not perfectly parallel to the plane contribute to the flux through it, as parallel lines do not intersect the plane. The confusion arises from the misconception that a quarter of the flux should pass through the plane.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric flux and Gauss's Law
  • Familiarity with point charges and their electric field lines
  • Basic knowledge of geometry related to planes and angles
  • Concept of parallel lines and their behavior in electric fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Gauss's Law and its applications in electrostatics
  • Learn about electric field lines and their properties
  • Explore the concept of flux through different surfaces
  • Investigate the behavior of electric fields near conductive and non-conductive materials
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding electric fields and flux, particularly in the context of electrostatics and point charges.

ViolentCorpse
Messages
190
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


Given a 60-μC point charge located at origin, find the total electric flux passing through the plane z = 26 cm.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Since electric flux lines from a point charge emanate in every possible direction, only a quarter of these should be passing through the plane which is "above" the point charge. So the flux should be 15-μC. But the answer given in my textbook is 30-μC. Half the total electric flux. I can't figure out why it's only half, because there are going to be a lot of flux lines parallel to the plane. When I asked my teacher about this he told me that it's half because parallel lines meet at infinity - which is something I've never heard of before - further aggravating my confusion...

I'll very much appreciate any help. Thank you for reading. :smile:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
ViolentCorpse said:
there are going to be a lot of flux lines parallel to the plane.
There will be effectively none perfectly parallel to the plane. Even the slightest deviation from parallel will mean that the line either passes through the plane or gets ever further from it.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: 1 person
I see. Thanks for your help, haruspex! :)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
1K
Replies
26
Views
1K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
1K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
817
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
903
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
20
Views
4K
Replies
9
Views
2K