Electric Flux through an Infinite Plane due to a Point charge

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the electric flux through an infinite plane due to a point charge of 43 microcoulombs located 48 meters away. The key equation used is flux = enclosed charge / epsilon_0, where epsilon_0 is the permittivity of free space. The user initially struggled with the concept of applying electric flux to an infinite plane but ultimately realized that the total flux from the point charge can be determined without needing to define a specific area. The solution was confirmed as correct after applying the appropriate reasoning.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric flux and its calculation using the equation flux = enclosed charge / epsilon_0
  • Familiarity with point charges and their electric fields, specifically E = kQ / r^2
  • Knowledge of Gaussian surfaces and their application in electrostatics
  • Concept of infinite planes in electrostatics and their properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of Gauss's Law in electrostatics
  • Learn about the properties of electric fields generated by point charges
  • Explore the concept of electric flux through various geometries, including finite and infinite surfaces
  • Investigate the implications of permittivity of free space (epsilon_0) in different mediums
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding electric fields and flux calculations in electrostatics.

sharpnova
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Homework Statement



A point charge of 43 microcoulombs is located a distance 48 meters from an infinite plane. Determine the electric flux through the plane due to the point charge.

Homework Equations



flux = integral E d A = enclosed charge / epsilon_0
E = kQ / r^2

The Attempt at a Solution



Well first off. This is the first problem of the assignment. I've finished EVERY other problem including the ones that require me to actually work out line integrals. No problem. But this one is stumping me.

I know how to calculate say.. the electric flux through some area of the plane.. using flux = EA.. and if I had the surface charge density I could easily just use a cylinder (gaussian surface) to find the answer. But with an infinite plane.. with no mention of any of its properties.. I seem to have reached the limit of my understanding of flux.

I tried the obvious 43 microcoulombs / episolon_0 and that submitted as incorrect.

So I'm stumped and have no clue how to proceed.

Would I want to calculate the E? A distance is given. so I can find out kQ/(43m)^2 but then I need an area to multiply that by.. and infinity doesn't really lend itself well to multiplication. (at least not in the case where you're trying to submit the answer online)
 
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If you want, you can find the field at any point on the plane and integrate to find the flux. But there's a much simpler way. Imagine the field emanating in all directions from the point charge. How much of it passes through the infinite plane? What fraction of the total flux?
 
Bam

Submitted and correct. Thank you.

I had a feeling it would be something embarassing :p
 
Last edited:
sharpnova said:
Submitted and correct. Thank you.

I had a feeling it would be something embarassing :p

I have a feeling that you're in my class.

anyway, thanks for the tip, doc al...
 

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