Electric Flux through Cubical Surface Enclosing Sphere

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SUMMARY

The electric flux through a cubical surface enclosing a uniformly charged sphere with a charge density of 700 nC/m3 and radius 6.00 cm can be calculated using Gauss's Law. The total charge enclosed by the sphere is determined by multiplying the charge density by the volume of the sphere. Since the cube fully contains the charge, the electric flux can be directly computed without calculus, using the formula: Electric Flux = (Permittivity Constant) * (Charge Enclosed).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gauss's Law
  • Knowledge of electric flux and its calculation
  • Familiarity with charge density concepts
  • Basic principles of electric fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Gauss's Law in different geometries
  • Learn about the relationship between electric field and charge distribution
  • Explore the concept of electric flux in non-uniform charge distributions
  • Investigate the implications of permittivity in electric field calculations
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and professionals in electrical engineering who are studying electrostatics and the application of Gauss's Law in calculating electric flux.

Darkgora

Homework Statement


A uniform charge density of 700 nC/m3 is distributed throughout a spherical volume of radius 6.00 cm. Consider a cubical Gaussian surface with its center at the center of the sphere.

[reference picture]

What is the electric flux through this cubical surface if its edge length is 16.0 cm?

Homework Equations


(Electric Flux) = Derivative of: E(vector) * dA(vector)

(Permittivity Constant) * (Electric Flux) = (Charge Enclosed)

Electric Field of a Sphere = (kq/R^3)r

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to find to treat the enclosed sphere as a point charge within the Gaussian cube but am unsure about how to calculate the flux within the cube using this quantity.

To find q-enclosed of the sphere i divided its charge density by its volume.
phy 3.png
 
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Since the cube fully contains the charge, you can just use Gauss's Law. There is no need for any calculus. Just work out the total charge based on the volume of the sphere, then plug that into Gauss's law to find the flux through any closed surface that contains the sphere and no other charges.
 
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andrewkirk said:
Since the cube fully contains the charge, you can just use Gauss's Law. There is no need for any calculus. Just work out the total charge based on the volume of the sphere, then plug that into Gauss's law to find the flux through any closed surface that contains the sphere and no other charges.

Simple. Thanks!
 

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