Electric Potential and Potential Difference

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the speed of charged particles, specifically a proton and an electron, when accelerated through a potential difference of 135 V. The calculated speed for the proton is 1 km/s, while the speed for the electron is 2 Mm/s. The relevant equation used is V = U/q, where V is the potential difference, U is the work done, and q is the charge of the particle. The participants confirm the relationship between work done by the electric field and the kinetic energy of the particles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential and potential difference
  • Familiarity with the kinetic energy equation
  • Knowledge of charge properties of protons and electrons
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between electric potential and kinetic energy in charged particles
  • Learn about the concept of work done by electric fields
  • Explore the properties of protons and electrons in electric fields
  • Investigate advanced topics in electromagnetism and particle acceleration
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism, as well as educators and anyone interested in the behavior of charged particles in electric fields.

ktobrien
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Homework Statement


Calculate the speed of a proton that is accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 135 V.
1 km/s
(b) Calculate the speed of an electron that is accelerated through the same potential difference.
2 Mm/s




Homework Equations


V=U/q


The Attempt at a Solution

(a)
Not sure how to do it
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Work done by electric field = kinetic energy of proton
 
Yea, I figured it out thanks.
 

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