Electric potential energy in an infinite 2d crystal

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the Madelung constant for an infinite 2D crystal lattice composed of alternating positive and negative charges. The formula presented is We = k (+-e0)(+-e0)/(4 pi eps0 r), where the constant k converges as the distance r approaches infinity. Participants emphasize the theoretical challenges of summing an infinite series of terms and suggest using the Madelung constant as a reference point for calculations. The inquiry seeks assistance in determining the specific value of the Madelung constant for a two-dimensional arrangement.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatics and electric potential energy
  • Familiarity with the concept of the Madelung constant
  • Knowledge of infinite series and convergence
  • Basic principles of 2D crystal lattice structures
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation of the Madelung constant for 2D lattices
  • Explore methods for calculating infinite series convergence
  • Study the implications of electric potential in crystal structures
  • Investigate computational tools for simulating crystal lattices
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Physicists, materials scientists, and students studying solid-state physics or electrostatics who are interested in the properties of 2D crystal structures and their electric potential energy calculations.

Istvan
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So.. we've got a 2D crystal, corresponding an infinite square net with +-e0 charges in each one (see the atached photo). Now I'd like to calculate the constant k..when r goes to infinity... We = k (+-e0)*(+-e0)/(4 pi eps0 r)..on the positive charge in the center caused by the negative and positive charges around him in the net. It's teoretically impossible to sum infinite number of terms, but the constant k will converge to the final result. So I'd like some help how to calculate that... thanks.
 

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'madelung constant' on wikipedia is a starting point
 
thanks

and what is the madelung constant for a 2d arrangement
 

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