Electric Potential Energy of a Charge Distribution

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the electric potential energy of a charge distribution involving three spheres with specified charges. Participants are examining the total electric potential energy and the electric potential at a specific point based on given equations.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to compute the total electric potential energy and potential at a point using the provided equations. There are discussions about the accuracy of calculations and the importance of maintaining precision in intermediate steps.

Discussion Status

Some participants confirm the calculations presented, while others share their own attempts and results, indicating a collaborative exploration of the problem. There is no explicit consensus, but multiple perspectives on the calculations are being discussed.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the complexity of the calculations and the potential for errors when handling multiple terms simultaneously. There is an emphasis on the need for careful arithmetic, especially when applying Coulomb's constant.

HarleyM
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Homework Statement


Examine the diagram provided,
Sphere 1: q=3.0x10-4C
Sphere 2: q=-3.0x10-4C
Sphere 3: q= 3x10-4C
digram.jpg

a) Find the total electric potential energy of the charge distribution
b) Find the total electric potential at point Z

Homework Equations


EE=kq1q2/r +kq2q3/r+kq1+q3/r... etc

V=kq/r

The Attempt at a Solution



a) EE= kq1q2/r +kq2q3/r+kq1+q3/r
EE=(9x109)[(3.0x10-4*(-3.0x10-4)/3) + ((-3.0x10-4*(3.0x10-4)/3) + ((3.0x10-4*3.0x10-4)/6)]
EE= -405 J (Does anyone else get the same answer? I tried to do it continuously in my calculator so I don't lose digits)

b) V= K(q1/r+q2/r+q3/r)
V=(9x109)[(3.0x10-4/4.24)+(-3.0x10-4/3)+(3.0x10-4/4.24)]

V=3.7x105 V or J/C
 
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Those answers look good to me.
 
Ok thanks!
 
Those are tough to calculate all at once. It took me a few tries but I did end up with the same answers.
For anyone else who likes to take things one step at a time, here you go:

a) E = k[(-3x10^-8)+(1.5x10^-8)+(-3x10^-8)]

b) V = k(4.15094x10^-5)

(and at the end, when your multiplying the final sum by Coulomb's Constant (k=9x10^9), make sure to put brackets around that too. Seems to make a difference.)
 

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