makhoma
- 10
- 0
I was in my Electrodynamics lecture last week, still working the Laplacian and Poisson equations, when we discussed an infinite parallelpipid (infinite in the x direction, length a and b in the y and z direction respectively) with a potential of \Phi=\Phi_0 at x=0 plane and every other face having \Phi=0. Here he said that, due to boundary conditions we should expect the potential to have the form
<br /> \Phi(x,y,z)=\sum_{n_{y},n_{z}}A_{n_{y}n_{z}}\eta_{n_{y}}\sin\left[\frac{n_{y}\pi y}{a}\right]\eta_{n_{z}}\sin\left[\frac{n_{z}\pi z}{b}\right]\exp\left[-\pi\sqrt{\frac{n_{y}^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{n_{z}^{2}}{b^{2}}}x\right]<br />
where \eta and A are both normalization constants. I agree with this form (not sure about the normalization constants, but that's the question to come). We let the eta's equal \sqrt{2/a} and \sqrt{2/b} in order to coincide with QM. In looking at the case x=0, we find
<br /> \Phi_{0}=\sum_{n_{y}n_{z}}A_{n_{y}n_{z}}\sqrt{\frac{2}{a}}\sin\left[\frac{n_{y}\pi y}{a}\right]\sqrt{\frac{2}{b}}\sin\left[\frac{n_{z}\pi z}{b}\right]<br />
Then multiply both sides by
<br /> \sum_{n_{y}'n_{z}'}A_{n_{y}'n_{z}'}\sqrt{\frac{2}{a}}\sin\left[\frac{n_{y}'\pi y}{a}\right]\sqrt{\frac{2}{b}}\sin\left[\frac{n_{z}^{'}\pi z}{b}\right]<br />
Which after integrating over dy' and dz' from 0 to a and 0 to b, respectively, we find that n_y,n_z must be odd integers. So then the normalization constant is found to be
<br /> A_{n_{y}'n_{z}'}=\frac{8\Phi_{0}\sqrt{ab}}{n_{y}'n_{z}'\pi^{2}}<br />
All of this makes sense and does work out mathematically. The trouble I find is that my professor said we could do this without having the \eta terms in there, that A would absorb it and we should still come out with the same answer. But following the same math as above, and removing the \eta normalizations, I find the normalization constant to be
<br /> A_{n_{y}',n_{z}'}=\frac{4\Phi_{0}ab}{n_{y}'n_{z}'\pi^{2}}<br />
My question is two-fold:
(1) Is my professor wrong and we should not expect the same normalization constant between the two (my answer is off by the factor 2/\sqrt{ab}?
(2) Is my professor right, and I screwed up somewhere?
<br /> \Phi(x,y,z)=\sum_{n_{y},n_{z}}A_{n_{y}n_{z}}\eta_{n_{y}}\sin\left[\frac{n_{y}\pi y}{a}\right]\eta_{n_{z}}\sin\left[\frac{n_{z}\pi z}{b}\right]\exp\left[-\pi\sqrt{\frac{n_{y}^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{n_{z}^{2}}{b^{2}}}x\right]<br />
where \eta and A are both normalization constants. I agree with this form (not sure about the normalization constants, but that's the question to come). We let the eta's equal \sqrt{2/a} and \sqrt{2/b} in order to coincide with QM. In looking at the case x=0, we find
<br /> \Phi_{0}=\sum_{n_{y}n_{z}}A_{n_{y}n_{z}}\sqrt{\frac{2}{a}}\sin\left[\frac{n_{y}\pi y}{a}\right]\sqrt{\frac{2}{b}}\sin\left[\frac{n_{z}\pi z}{b}\right]<br />
Then multiply both sides by
<br /> \sum_{n_{y}'n_{z}'}A_{n_{y}'n_{z}'}\sqrt{\frac{2}{a}}\sin\left[\frac{n_{y}'\pi y}{a}\right]\sqrt{\frac{2}{b}}\sin\left[\frac{n_{z}^{'}\pi z}{b}\right]<br />
Which after integrating over dy' and dz' from 0 to a and 0 to b, respectively, we find that n_y,n_z must be odd integers. So then the normalization constant is found to be
<br /> A_{n_{y}'n_{z}'}=\frac{8\Phi_{0}\sqrt{ab}}{n_{y}'n_{z}'\pi^{2}}<br />
All of this makes sense and does work out mathematically. The trouble I find is that my professor said we could do this without having the \eta terms in there, that A would absorb it and we should still come out with the same answer. But following the same math as above, and removing the \eta normalizations, I find the normalization constant to be
<br /> A_{n_{y}',n_{z}'}=\frac{4\Phi_{0}ab}{n_{y}'n_{z}'\pi^{2}}<br />
My question is two-fold:
(1) Is my professor wrong and we should not expect the same normalization constant between the two (my answer is off by the factor 2/\sqrt{ab}?
(2) Is my professor right, and I screwed up somewhere?