Electric Stress between wires of a solenoid

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the concept of electric stress in a helix solenoid with N turns of wire, where the electric stress is defined as the voltage difference per unit length between successive coils. Specifically, the amplitude of electric stress is calculated as V/d * Δa, where V is the applied voltage, d is the total vertical length, and Δa is the distance between coils. Participants clarify that this 'electric stress' can be understood as the voltage difference (ΔV) divided by the number of turns (N), leading to a voltage difference of ΔV/N between each turn. This understanding is crucial for designing large solenoids and transformers.

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  • Familiarity with solenoid design and construction
  • Knowledge of voltage, current, and electric fields
  • Basic mathematical skills for calculating voltage differences
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walkinginwater
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hi, guys:
I am reading some notes of Electromagnetism. It claims that for a helix solenoid with N turns of wire, the distance between the successive coil is \Delta a, the total vertical length of the solenoid is d. The artical claims that if we apply a voltage v to this solenoid, there will be electric stress between successive coils.
The amplitude of the electric stress is \frac{V}{d} \Delta a.
Is this right? Can anybody give more information about Electric Stress?
 
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I haven't heard the term electrical stress but two current carrying wires will generate a force between them - this is the definition of the Ampere.
I imagine that the stress must be taken into account when designing a large solenoid / transformer - have you tried the engineering forum.
 
They just mean electric stress = voltage.
Think of the solenoid as a ruler with the windings being
ticks on the scale.

If you put one voltage at one end of the coil, and another
voltage on the other end of the coil, then clearly there's
delta_V between the top and bottom of the helix.

Since there are N turns and delta_V of total
voltage difference along the length of those N turns,
there is a voltage difference or 'electric stress' (in
poorly chosen confusing language) of delta_V/N
between one turn and the next, so all the steps on the
ladder add up to the applied delta_V.
 
Thanks Xez, the equations didn't show up in my browser so it wasn't clear what the OP was talking about.
 
This Thread Has been Solved! Thanks for Meir Achuz

Thanks very much, xez!

xez said:
They just mean electric stress = voltage.
Think of the solenoid as a ruler with the windings being
ticks on the scale.

If you put one voltage at one end of the coil, and another
voltage on the other end of the coil, then clearly there's
delta_V between the top and bottom of the helix.

Since there are N turns and delta_V of total
voltage difference along the length of those N turns,
there is a voltage difference or 'electric stress' (in
poorly chosen confusing language) of delta_V/N
between one turn and the next, so all the steps on the
ladder add up to the applied delta_V.
 

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