Electrical breakdown in air in the presence of a single charge

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SUMMARY

An electric charge of 350 microcoulombs generates an electric field exceeding 3,000,000 volts/meter at distances under one meter. In air, this field surpasses the electric breakdown threshold, potentially leading to plasma formation. If the charge is in space, it remains stable without discharge, while in air, it may create a momentary ball of plasma that cools as energy dissipates. The behavior of the charge is contingent on its medium, with significant implications for electric field dynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric charge and Coulombs
  • Knowledge of electric fields and breakdown voltage
  • Familiarity with plasma physics and ball lightning phenomena
  • Concept of charge stability in different media (air vs. vacuum)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of electric field strength and breakdown voltage in air
  • Study the characteristics and formation of plasma, particularly ball lightning
  • Explore the behavior of electric charges in vacuum versus conductive media
  • Investigate the implications of electric charge stability and discharge mechanisms
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, electrical engineers, and students studying electromagnetism and plasma physics will benefit from this discussion.

abdossamad2003
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Suppose there is an electric charge of 350 micro coulombs in space. The electric field at a distance of less than one meter will be more than 3,000,000 volts/meter considering that this field is greater than the electric breakdown of air and the charge has no place to discharge, what happens? Will the electric charge be light?
 
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Is it in air, or is it in space?
If it is in space, the electrons will repel, becoming an expanding volume of charge, not a point.
If it is in air, the molecules of air will be repelled to achieve the same, taking slightly longer.
 
Given that the electric field is greater than the breakdown of air, will no spark appear?
 
abdossamad2003 said:
Given that the electric field is greater than the breakdown of air, will no spark appear?
That will depend on how the hypothetical single point of charge was established.

There will be a momentary ball of plasma that will expand. The plasma will cool as the initial energy is radiated. Since air molecules stripped of electrons are positive, they will remain mixed with the negative electron cloud. That may remain stable during the cooling period.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball_lightning
 
abdossamad2003 said:
Suppose there is an electric charge of 350 micro coulombs in space. The electric field at a distance of less than one meter will be more than 3,000,000 volts/meter considering that this field is greater than the electric breakdown of air and the charge has no place to discharge, what happens? Will the electric charge be light?
In a vacuum, an electric charge of 350 microcoulombs creates a strong electric field, but without a medium like air, there's no breakdown or discharge path. Therefore, the charge remains stable, and no light emission occurs.
 

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