Electricity Homework: Solving 3 Questions

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on solving three electricity-related homework questions involving charge, distance, and electrical force. The first question requires calculating the number of electrons removed from an insulator with a charge of 2.4 x 10^-17 C, resulting in 150 electrons removed. The second question applies Coulomb's law to determine that moving two protons three times farther apart reduces the electrical force to 1/9 of the original force. The third question indicates that moving two protons three times closer increases the electrical force to 9 times greater than the original force.

PREREQUISITES
  • Coulomb's Law
  • Understanding of electric charge (Coulombs)
  • Basic knowledge of protons and electrons
  • Familiarity with mathematical operations involving powers of ten
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Coulomb's Law and its applications in electrostatics
  • Learn how to calculate electric force between charged particles
  • Explore the concept of electric charge quantization
  • Practice problems involving charge calculations and distance factors
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electricity and magnetism, as well as educators looking for examples of applying Coulomb's law in problem-solving scenarios.

Jp_Garant
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Homework Statement


Three questions in all. I am unable to find out HOW to get the answer with my textbook.
1. An insulator has a positive electric charge of 2.4 x 10^-17 C. How many electrons were added or removed? (^-17 means to the power of negative 17). The answer is 150 electrons removed. However, i am not sure how to get to this answer!

2.If two protons are moved 3 times father apart, the electrical force between them is what factor of the original force? The answer is 1/9. Again, no idea how to get that.

3.If two protons are moved 3 times closer together, the electrical force between them is what factor of the original force? Answer is 9 times greater... how? no idea.


Homework Equations


In my textbook, i have the following info: which may be used to find the answer, but i don't know how.

Electron------------Mass 9.11 x 10^-31kg-----------Charge -1.60 x 10^-19
Proton-------------Mass 9.673 x 10V-27-------------Charge 1.60 x 10^-19


The Attempt at a Solution



I have tried dividing the charge by 3 and also divding by 3.. as the question suggests factor of 3.. but it obviously doesn't work.. I am looking at some equations in the book.. some for current.. I=q/t.. but we have no "t" in these questions.. Pleae help! I would greatly appreciate, as i have an exam tomorrow! :)Thanks
 
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Jp_Garant said:
2.If two protons are moved 3 times father apart, the electrical force between them is what factor of the original force? The answer is 1/9. Again, no idea how to get that.

3.If two protons are moved 3 times closer together, the electrical force between them is what factor of the original force? Answer is 9 times greater... how? no idea.

Hi Jp_Garant! :smile:

For 2 and 3, look up Coulomb's law
 


Thankyou Tim! I am now able to use this.. tho I needed help... simply because i didnt know how to apply the math. Thankyou :)
 

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