Electric flux through a hemisphere due to these charge configurations

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on determining the electric flux through a hemisphere when a charge Q is placed at various points (A, B, C, D) relative to a central charge q. Key points include the clarification that electric field lines "cutting" the surface refer to lines passing through it, with contributions to flux only occurring when they do so an odd number of times. It is established that charges at points A and E do not contribute to net flux as their field lines cut the surface twice. Confusion arises regarding the interpretation of the textbook's statement on flux contributions, leading to a deeper analysis of how field lines interact with the hemisphere's surface. Ultimately, understanding the geometry and behavior of electric field lines is crucial for solving the problem effectively.
  • #51
Abhikamya M S said:
This is an obviously late reply ( 8yrs to be specific ) but I came across the same problem and the doubt I have is a bit different. I'm wondering why it is that only a line cutting the surface once can make a net contribution to the electric flux and not a line cutting through it twice. I think I might be using the same textbook as the original poster.
Because the direction in which the line passes through matters. Consider a closed manifold. Having passed from outside it to inside it, a second crossing by the flux line must be from inside to outside. That has the opposite sign and the two cancel.
 
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  • #52
oh thank you so much that clears my doubt I really wasn't expecting a reply to it.
 
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