Electrodynamics: divergence of E in empty space

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
5 replies · 2K views
Flying_Dutchman
Messages
9
Reaction score
0
What is the physical significance of fundamental law del.E=0 in free space ?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Flying_Dutchman said:
What is the physical significance of fundamental law del.E=0 in free space ?
It means there are no charges in free space.
 
Dale said:
It means there are no charges in free space.
del.E=P/e• which is one of the fundamental Maxwell's equation. We arrived at the conclusion that since there r no charges in free space because vacuum can't have any matter therefore del.E=0 . So isn't it wrong to conversely say that since del.E=0 there r no charges in free space when del.E=0 came from assuming that there can not be any Free charges in vaccum?
 
No, the converse is also true.
##\rho = 0 \implies \nabla \cdot \vec E =0##
and
##\nabla \cdot \vec E = 0 \implies \rho = 0##