Electrodynamics homework question

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around an electrodynamics problem involving an electron moving through a conducting infinite cylinder. The original poster seeks to understand the induced charge on the cylinder and the potential at different speeds of the electron, specifically for slow speeds compared to the speed of light and for faster speeds.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the implications of the electron's speed on the induced charge and potential, with some questioning the behavior of the induced charge at high speeds. Others discuss the use of Green's functions and boundary conditions to derive the charge distribution.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants offering various approaches to tackle the problem. Some guidance has been provided regarding the use of reference frames and Lorentz transformations, but there is no explicit consensus on the best method to proceed.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the complexity introduced by the electron's speed, particularly when it exceeds the speed at which electrons can respond in the conductor. There is also mention of the need for a detailed charge distribution rather than just the total charge.

yakinc
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
Hello
I have a question I got which I've been sitting on for weeks.

I have an electron going through a conducting infinite cylinder of R radius. I need to know what the induced charge is on the cylinder, and the potential, for different speeds of the electron. a) for slow speed v<<c b) for fast speed v=c/constant

thanks :smile:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi yakinc,

Welcome to the forums! There is lots of great help here, but we make you work for it too. So what are your thoughts so far?
 
yakinc said:
Hello
I have a question I got which I've been sitting on for weeks.

I have an electron going through a conducting infinite cylinder of R radius. I need to know what the induced charge is on the cylinder, and the potential, for different speeds of the electron. a) for slow speed v<<c b) for fast speed v=c/constant

thanks :smile:
Unless there is something tricky going on, the induced charge would be -q and the potential zero.
 
Meir Achuz said:
Unless there is something tricky going on, the induced charge would be -q and the potential zero.
The tricky thing is with the electron moving at speeds greater than the speed at which electrons can move in the conductor. At such speed, electrons in the conductor may not be not able move quickly enough as the electron moves along the cylinder axis to produce a 0 field everywhere inside the conductor.

AM
 
I know that if the electron is not moving we always used green's function.
Let's say I take a certain potential on the cylinder, V (which later can be V(t) ) . Then I can easily get the potential as a function of the coordinates. Then I can derive the fields, and from there maybe use the boundary conditions of the fields to have the field inside and out of the cylinder, then to get to the charge distribution (which is what I really need, not just the total charge). but is it similar in electrodynamics? :shy:
 
Calculate the fields in a reference frame where the electron is stationary and then apply lorenz transformation for the fields.
 
that's easy.. why didn't i think of that :)

thanks!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 49 ·
2
Replies
49
Views
7K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K