Discussion Overview
The discussion centers on the challenges of electromagnetic (EM) communication with underwater vessels, particularly in the context of recent rescue operations. Participants explore the absorption of different wavelengths in ocean depths, the limitations of GPS, and alternative navigation methods, as well as the practicality of rescuing submarines from significant depths.
Discussion Character
- Exploratory
- Technical explanation
- Debate/contested
- Conceptual clarification
Main Points Raised
- One participant questions how EM communication is affected by depth, noting that all parts of the EM spectrum may be absorbed at extreme depths, making GPS communication impossible.
- Another participant states that attenuation length is proportional to wavelength, suggesting that lower frequencies may be more effective for communication at greater depths, but this comes at the cost of reduced data transmission rates.
- Some participants clarify that GPS does not function for submerged vessels, emphasizing that other navigation methods exist and have been used historically.
- Concerns are raised about the feasibility of rescuing submarines from deep waters, with references to historical cases and the challenges posed by depth and location.
- One participant argues that EM communication is ineffective underwater, proposing that scanning sonar is a more viable method for locating lost submarines.
- There is mention of the limitations of scanning sonar, particularly regarding the resolution capabilities of submarines like the Seawolf class when searching at significant depths.
Areas of Agreement / Disagreement
Participants express a range of views on the effectiveness of EM communication underwater, with some agreeing on its limitations while others emphasize alternative methods. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best approaches for locating submerged vessels and the practicalities of rescue operations.
Contextual Notes
Participants note the dependence on specific conditions such as depth and the type of navigation technology available, as well as the unresolved nature of sonar resolution capabilities in deep water scenarios.