Electromagnetic Railgun - calculations

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of an electromagnetic railgun, which consists of two parallel rails, a metal bar, and a vertical magnetic field. The goal is to calculate the maximum speed of the beam using various formulas and resources, with the aim of building a smaller railgun with a muzzle velocity of 400-500 km/h.
  • #1
paul-g
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0

Homework Statement



Electromagnetic Railgun consists of two parallel, distant from the horizontal, very long rails, after which moves perpendicular to the rails, linking them to the metal bar of mass m.

The rails are in a vertical magnetic field intensity B. What is the speed limit the beam, if the voltage is connected to the rails U. Skip the resistance to motion of the beam.


The Attempt at a Solution



May i use
[itex]B=\frac{\mu_{o}I}{2\pi r}[/itex]

Which formula combined to calculate the velocity?

Maybe:
[itex]F_{max}=Bvq[/itex]

[itex]F_{max}=\frac{\mu_{o}I}{2\pi r}vq[/itex]

[itex]V=\frac{F_{max}}{\frac{\mu_{o}Iq}{2\pi r}}[/itex]
 
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  • #2
Try this site, seems very legit.
http://www.powerlabs.org/railgun2.htm
Im trying to build one myself, but much smaller than the one in the link. Thinking 400-500 km/h muzzle velocity. seems very achievable
Good luck hope this helped
 

1. How does an electromagnetic railgun work?

An electromagnetic railgun uses an electric current to create a magnetic field, which propels a projectile at high speeds. The electric current travels through two parallel rails, creating a magnetic field that pushes the projectile forward.

2. What is the equation for calculating the velocity of a projectile in an electromagnetic railgun?

The equation for calculating the velocity of a projectile in an electromagnetic railgun is v = (IxB)/m, where I is the current, B is the magnetic field strength, and m is the mass of the projectile.

3. How does the length of the rails affect the velocity of the projectile in an electromagnetic railgun?

The length of the rails affects the velocity of the projectile because a longer rail allows for a longer acceleration time, resulting in a higher velocity. However, longer rails also require a higher voltage to achieve the same velocity as shorter rails.

4. How do you calculate the required voltage for an electromagnetic railgun?

The required voltage for an electromagnetic railgun can be calculated using the equation V = (LxBxv)/2xd, where L is the length of the rails, B is the magnetic field strength, v is the desired velocity, and d is the distance between the rails.

5. What are some factors that can affect the accuracy of an electromagnetic railgun?

Some factors that can affect the accuracy of an electromagnetic railgun include the uniformity of the magnetic field, the stability of the rails, air resistance, and the shape and weight of the projectile.

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