Electromagnetic Railgun - calculations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the speed limit of an electromagnetic railgun, which consists of two parallel rails and a metal bar of mass m. The key formulas referenced include the magnetic field intensity B, calculated using B = μ₀I / (2πr), and the maximum force Fₘₐₓ = Bvq. The participant aims for a muzzle velocity of 400-500 km/h, indicating that this speed is achievable with proper calculations. The forum also suggests using the resource at PowerLabs for further insights into railgun construction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic principles, specifically Lorentz force.
  • Familiarity with the formula for magnetic field intensity B = μ₀I / (2πr).
  • Knowledge of basic physics concepts such as force and velocity.
  • Experience with electrical circuits and voltage applications.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Lorentz force and its application in electromagnetic devices.
  • Study the design and construction of small-scale railguns.
  • Explore advanced calculations for optimizing railgun performance.
  • Investigate safety measures and materials suitable for high-velocity projects.
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, hobbyists interested in electromagnetics, and engineers focusing on innovative propulsion systems will benefit from this discussion.

paul-g
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Homework Statement



Electromagnetic Railgun consists of two parallel, distant from the horizontal, very long rails, after which moves perpendicular to the rails, linking them to the metal bar of mass m.

The rails are in a vertical magnetic field intensity B. What is the speed limit the beam, if the voltage is connected to the rails U. Skip the resistance to motion of the beam.


The Attempt at a Solution



May i use
B=\frac{\mu_{o}I}{2\pi r}

Which formula combined to calculate the velocity?

Maybe:
F_{max}=Bvq

F_{max}=\frac{\mu_{o}I}{2\pi r}vq

V=\frac{F_{max}}{\frac{\mu_{o}Iq}{2\pi r}}
 
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Try this site, seems very legit.
http://www.powerlabs.org/railgun2.htm
Im trying to build one myself, but much smaller than the one in the link. Thinking 400-500 km/h muzzle velocity. seems very achievable
Good luck hope this helped
 

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