Electromagnetic waves point to point propagation

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the theoretical possibility of directing electromagnetic waves for energy transfer in a point-to-point manner, akin to electrical transmission, rather than allowing them to propagate omni-directionally. Participants explore concepts related to wireless energy transfer, diffraction, and the use of optical and RF technologies.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that electromagnetic waves could theoretically be directed point-to-point, suggesting it could enhance wireless energy transfer.
  • One participant likens the concept to a flashlight, implying that focused light could achieve similar results.
  • Another participant argues that waves inherently propagate in all directions and cannot be made to travel without losses, citing diffraction as a limiting factor.
  • Some participants mention the use of fiber optics as a means to direct light, although this does not align with the desire for a wireless solution.
  • It is noted that while RF antennas can direct energy, there is still significant spreading of the signal over distance, making lossless transmission impossible.
  • A participant discusses the concept of using large lenses or concave mirrors to create narrow beams that remain approximately parallel over short distances, referencing the Rayleigh Distance as a relevant factor.
  • There is mention of an optical waveguide used in a museum as an example of conveying energy with minimal loss over short distances.
  • Some participants emphasize that the original poster's interest seems to lean towards RF rather than visible light, which influences the discussion on potential solutions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the feasibility of lossless point-to-point energy transfer using electromagnetic waves. While some suggest methods to focus energy, others assert that losses are unavoidable, leading to an unresolved debate on the topic.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on definitions of lossless transmission, the assumptions regarding distances involved, and the unresolved nature of the proposed methods for achieving point-to-point energy transfer.

Stanley514
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Is there a theoretical way to force electromagnetic waves transfere energy point to point like electricity instead omni-dirrectionally? I think it might be helpful for looseles wireless energy transfere.
 
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Like a flashlight?
 
No. Waves suppose to go for any distance and walk around any obstacles without looses. They need to have some kind of an absolute diffraction. Light could propagate linearly, only.
 
Stanley514 said:
walk around any obstacles without looses

Sorry, but no.
 
Use fibre optics. It walks around all kinds of stuff.
 
stedwards said:
Use fibre optics. It walks around all kinds of stuff.
No. Need wireless.
 
Stanley514 said:
I think it might be helpful for looseles wireless energy transfere.

nothing is lossless, so no, you cannot do it

various RF antennas can be used to beam a large portion of the energy in a particular direction, but there is still lots of spreading out of the energy
and the longer the distance between the transmitter and receiver, the more the signal spreads out

so again, no, cannot be done in a lossless way

Dave
 
Stanley514 said:
Is there a theoretical way to force electromagnetic waves transfere energy point to point like electricity instead omni-dirrectionally? I think it might be helpful for looseles wireless energy transfere.
If we make the source of radiation, say a lens or concave mirror, large in size, the beam will be narrow, but will still diverge due to diffraction. At close distances, however, the beam is approximately parallel, and so the propagation between two mirrors can be nearly loss free. The distance for which the beam remains parallel is the Rayleigh Distance, and is approximately = Diameter^2 / (2 lambda). This distance also corresponds with the furthest point at which a lens or mirror may be focused.
davenn said:
nothing is lossless, so no, you cannot do it

various RF antennas can be used to beam a large portion of the energy in a particular direction, but there is still lots of spreading out of the energy
and the longer the distance between the transmitter and receiver, the more the signal spreads out

so again, no, cannot be done in a lossless way

Dave
As a matter of interest, if the distance between the lenses or mirrors is not too great, it is possible to have a parallel beam and to convey nearly all the energy. In the London Science Museum, they have an optical waveguide consisting of a long pipe with a sequence of lenses, so you can see small objects several metres away. The lenses or concave mirrors must be closer than the Rayleigh Distance, which is approximately,
= Diameter^2/(2 Lambda), and is the maximum distance at which a lens or mirror can form a focus. Optical waveguides like this were proposed for communication just before optical fibre became practicable.
 
Vanadium answered this fine with their second post. Just point a flashlight at a photovoltaic cell. Or use a laser if you want something better collimated.
 
  • #10
Khashishi said:
Vanadium answered this fine with their second post. Just point a flashlight at a photovoltaic cell. Or use a laser if you want something better collimated.
The OP didn't want to use light

he hinted that he wanted to use RF ... hence why I went into directional antennas
 

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