Electromagnetism, finding velocity and acceleration

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the initial acceleration and maximum velocity of a metal rod in a magnetic field. The rod, with a mass of 0.010 kg and a resistance of 3.0 ohms, is subjected to a uniform magnetic field of 0.20 T. Using the equation ε=Blv, the initial velocity is calculated to be approximately 187.5 m/s. To find acceleration, the force is determined using F=ma, leveraging the current flowing through the rod due to the 15V battery. The calculations lead to a clearer understanding of the dynamics involved in electromagnetism.
physics604
Messages
92
Reaction score
2
1. The diagram attached shows a 0.010 kg metal rod resting on two long horizontal frictionless rails which remain 0.40 m apart. The circuit has a resistance of 3.0 W and is located in a uniform 0.20 T magnetic field. Find the initial acceleration and maximum velocity for the rod.

a) Initial acceleration: 120 m/s2; maximum velocity: 300 m/s
b) Initial acceleration: 40 m/s2; maximum velocity: 190 m/s
c) Initial acceleration: 120 m/s2; maximum velocity: 190 m/s
d) Initial acceleration: 40 m/s2; maximum velocity: 300 m/s


Homework Equations



ε=Blv

The Attempt at a Solution



ε=Blv
v=\frac{ε}{Bl} = \frac{15}{0.20×0.40} = 187.5 m/s

Now I'm not exactly sure how to find acceleration.

I know the initial v was 0 m/s and the final v was 187.5 m/s. I don't have the length of the rods or anything.
 

Attachments

  • diagram.gif
    diagram.gif
    2.8 KB · Views: 636
Physics news on Phys.org
Your emf = BLv equation assumes the only source of emf is the velocity of the bar in the B field. Buth there is also a second source of emf, to wit, the 15V battery.

Ponder the following statement: "as long as there's current flowing thru the bar, the bar experiences force and therefore acceleration".
 
Okay, I got it!

I just use F=ma and solve for the acceleration, since both F and m are given.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top