Electron velocity through earth's magnetic field

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the velocity required for an electron to maintain a straight-line path while traveling perpendicular to Earth's magnetic field of 6E-5 Tesla. The equation used is F = q(v×B), leading to the derived velocity of 9.31E-7 m/s. This result indicates that the gravitational force acting on the electron is negligible compared to the magnetic force, confirming the accuracy of the calculation. The participant expresses surprise at the low velocity, highlighting the unique characteristics of electron motion in electromagnetic fields.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetism principles
  • Familiarity with the Lorentz force equation (F = q(v×B))
  • Basic knowledge of electron properties, including charge and mass
  • Concept of gravitational force and its comparison to electromagnetic forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the implications of electron motion in varying magnetic fields
  • Learn about the applications of the Lorentz force in particle physics
  • Investigate the behavior of charged particles in electromagnetic fields
  • Study Maxwell's equations and their relevance to electromagnetism
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism, as well as educators and anyone interested in the behavior of charged particles in magnetic fields.

sa1988
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Homework Statement



Electron is traveling in line with the equator, perpendicular to Earth's magnetic field of 6E-5 Tesla. What velocity is required for the electron to stay in a straight line path, such that it's weight is exactly matched by the magnetic force against it.

Homework Equations



F = q.(v×B)

The Attempt at a Solution



I've actually done a whole module on electromagnetism before, right through to Maxwell's equations etc. However I've changed to a new university and am required to go through it all again, because that's just the way their course goes. The work is trivial enough but the answer I've got here is strangely small so I need to double check to see if I've missed something.

Electron weight needs to match the Magnetic force. So...

F = mg = q.(v×B) = qvB (because of perpendicularity so can 'ignore' cross-product formalities)

v = mg/qB = (9.11E-31 * 9.81) / 1.60E-19 * 6E-5)

v = 9.31E-7 m/s

Now this seems incredibly slow to me. I understand electrons are very, very small, but I've never come across anything where such an incredibly slow velocity would be of any use at all.

So, am I correct or have I made some glaring error somewhere?

Thanks.
 
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It means that the gravity acting on the electron is really weak and doesn't affect much to the motion of electron.
 
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Likes   Reactions: sa1988
Great stuff, I take it there's no problem with the answer then :smile:
 

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