Electrons in uniform electric field

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the increase in kinetic energy of cathode ray particles traveling through a uniform electric field created by parallel metal plates. The electric field strength is 56 N/C, and the particles travel at an initial velocity of 4x106 m/s over a distance of 0.1 m. The participant utilized the equations of motion and the relationship between work and energy to determine the final kinetic energy, arriving at a value of 4.4856x10-19 J. The calculations confirm the principles of electric force and motion in an electric field.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and forces (E = F/q)
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations (v2 = u2 + 2as)
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy calculations (KE = 1/2 mv2)
  • Basic principles of cathode ray behavior in electric fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between electric field strength and force on charged particles
  • Explore the concept of work-energy theorem in electric fields
  • Learn about the motion of charged particles in uniform electric fields
  • Investigate advanced kinematic equations for non-uniform acceleration scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism and particle motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to electric fields and kinetic energy in charged particle dynamics.

herbert1
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Homework Statement



http://dl.dropbox.com/u/305636/yeephysics.jpg

If that doesn't work, the problem states:

A pair of parallel metal plates, 100mm long and a distance of 20mm apart are set up in an evacuated tube as shown. A potential difference is applied to the plates, creating an electric field of 56 NC down 9the page). A beam of cathode rays, where all the particles are traveling at 4x10^6 m/s, enters the region between the plates from the left, at a point midway between the plates. (Neglect effects due to gravity).

I need help with part D

Which asks:

What is the increase in the kinetic energy of the cathode ray particle in traveling the length of the plates.

Homework Equations



E = F/q
F = ma
v^2 = u^2 + 2as (where v = final vel. u = initial, s = displacement)

The Attempt at a Solution



I thought about using Work = Vq, as work has to be the change in kinetic energy? But the length of the places threw me off.

So I used F = Eq into Eq = ma, a = Eq/m

Then v^2 = u^2 + 2(Eq/m)*0.1 to find the velocity of the particle at the end. Then i found the kinetic energy of the particle at the start and end using 1/2mv^2 and subtracted them and got 4.4856x10^-19 J. But I am not sure if this is right?

Thanks for your time.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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The electric field accelerates the electrons in the direction perpendicular to the plates. The normal velocity component gained is proportional to the time the electrons spend between the plates.

ehild
 

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