Electrostatic, Electric Field,Electrostatic potential energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the net electric field, electrostatic force, and electrostatic potential at point P in a right triangle configuration involving three charges (Q1, Q2, Q3) with a proton placed at P. The relevant equations include Coulomb's Law (F = (K|q1q2|)/R^2), the electric field formula (E = (k|q|)/R^2), and the potential energy equation (PE = (kq1q2)/R). The principle of superposition is critical, as it confirms that the electric fields from Q1 and Q3 cancel each other due to their equal magnitudes and opposite directions, allowing for a simplified calculation involving only Q2.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law and electric forces
  • Familiarity with electric field calculations
  • Knowledge of electrostatic potential energy concepts
  • Basic vector addition principles in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principle of superposition in electrostatics
  • Learn about electric field vector addition in multi-charge systems
  • Explore the implications of charge symmetry on electric fields
  • Investigate the relationship between electric field and potential energy
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on electrostatics, as well as anyone needing to solve problems involving electric fields and forces in multi-charge systems.

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Homework Statement


In the figure below, a right triangle, determine the magnitudes of the
a. Net e-field at p (assume a proton is placed at p)
b. Net electrostatic force at P
c. Net electrostatic potential at P
let q = 1.70 x 10^-8, R = 78cm and P is halfway between Q1 and Q3
Red dot is P
upload_2016-3-7_11-9-18.png

A^2 + B^2 = C^2 C = Sqrt(78^2+78^2)= 78sqrt(2)

Homework Equations


F= (K|q1q2|)/R^2
E= (k|q|)/ R^2
PE = (kq1q2)/R

The Attempt at a Solution


I just had a question about this problem, Since a proton is at the center, would Q1 and Q3 just cancel out since there are repelling one another and are the same charge?

If that is true would i just solve everything for the two point charges, proton and Q2 since i know what R would be between the two?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
When you're not sure if you can trust your intuition or the apparent symmetry, you can always fall back on the math for reassurance.

The principle of superposition tells us that when you have a system of charges, the electric field at a point is the vector sum of all of the individual fields produced by the charges at that point. So when you sum the individual electric field contributions at point P, do E1 and E3 actually sum to zero?
 

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